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The quasi-molecular mechanism of recombination, recently suggested by Kereselidze et al., is a non-standard process where an electron and two neighboring protons in the early universe directly form an ionized hydrogen molecule in a highly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Zhiqi Huang

In the framework of a quasi-molecular approach, the formation of hydrogen atom in the pre-recombination period of evolution of the universe is analysed quantitatively. Calculations in an adiabatic multi-level representation enable estimates…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Tamaz Kereselidze , Irakli Noselidze , John F. Ogilvie

The inconsistent Hubble constant values derived from cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and from local distance-ladder measurements may suggest new physics beyond the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. It has been found in earlier…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Miaoxin Liu , Zhiqi Huang , Xiaolin Luo , Haitao Miao , Naveen K. Singh , Lu Huang

We investigate the extent to which modifying the ionization history at cosmological recombination can relieve the Hubble tension, taking into account all relevant datasets and considering the implications for the galaxy clustering parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Seyed Hamidreza Mirpoorian , Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

Measurements of the Hubble parameter from the distance ladder are in tension with indirect measurements based on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and the inverse distance ladder measurements at 3-4 $\sigma$ level. We consider…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Chi-Ting Chiang , Anže Slosar

We construct data-driven solutions to the Hubble tension which are perturbative modifications to the fiducial $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, using the Fisher bias formalism. Taking as proof of principle the case of a time-varying electron mass and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Nanoom Lee , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Nils Schöneberg , Vivian Poulin

We show that oscillations of self-interacting ultralight dark matter with a characteristic energy scale $ \tilde{m} \simeq 1~eV $ naturally act as an extra radiation component just before the recombination era, decreasing the sound horizon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Jae-Weon Lee

A key assumption of the standard cosmological model is that the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation scales with cosmological redshift $z$ as $T_{\rm CMB}(z) \propto (1+z)$ at all times after recombination at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-10 J. Colin Hill , Boris Bolliet

Local measurements of the Hubble constant currently disagree with the high-precision value that is inferred from the CMB under the assumption of a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The significance of this tension clearly motivates studying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Miguel Escudero , Samuel J. Witte

The mismatch between the locally measured expansion rate of the universe and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background measurements by Planck in the context of the standard $\Lambda$CDM, known as the Hubble tension, has become…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian , Gong-Bo Zhao

Interest in non-standard recombination scenarios has been spurred by recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) results from BOOMERANG and MAXIMA, which show an unexpectedly low second acoustic peak, resulting in a best-fit baryon density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad , Robert J. Scherrer

For a quasi-molecular mechanism of cosmological recombination, a scheme of calculation based on a rigorous quantum-mechanical approach is elaborated. The probability of free-bound radiative transition into an excited state of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Tamaz Kereselidze , Irakli Noselidze , Zaal Machavariani

The emergence of an increasingly strong tension between the Hubble rate inferred from early- and late-time observations has reinvigorated interest in nonstandard scenarios, with the aim of reconciling these measurements. One such model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

The atomic recombination process leads to a softening of the matter equation of state as reflected by a reduced generalized adiabatic index, with accompanying heat release. We study the effects of this recombination softening and reheating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Po Kin Leung , Chi-Wang Chan , Ming-Chung Chu

We solve the recombination equation by taking into account the induced recombinations and a physical cut off in the hydrogen spectrum. The effective recombination coefficient is parametrized as a function of temperature and free electron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter Boschan , Peter Biltzinger

Recently, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has found early galaxies producing photons from more efficient ionization than previously assumed. This may suggest a reionization process with a larger reionization optical depth, $\tau_{\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Itamar J. Allali , Praniti Singh , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

Over the past decades, cosmology has become largely based on experimental data, the most important sources of which are studies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). CMB is present in the Universe since the very first moments of its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 A. V. Shepelev

Despite the success of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology, recent data improvements have made tensions emerge between low- and high-redshift observables, most importantly in determinations of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Michael Rashkovetskyi , Julian B. Muñoz , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Cora Dvorkin

Primordial Magnetic Fields (PMFs), long studied as relics of the early Universe, accelerate recombination and have been proposed as a way to relieve the Hubble tension. However, previous studies relied on simplified toy models. Here we use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian , Tom Abel
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