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Addressing the discrepancy between the late and early time measurements of the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, and the so-called $S_8$ parameter has been a challenge in precision cosmology. Several models are present to address these tensions, but…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar

We present results for the spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) arising due to bound-bound transitions during the epoch of cosmological hydrogen recombination at frequencies down to nu~100MHz. We extend our previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. Chluba , J. A. Rubino-Martin , R. A. Sunyaev

The physical ingredients to describe the epoch of cosmological recombination are amazingly simple and well-understood. This fact allows us to take into account a very large variety of processes, still finding potentially measurable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 R. A. Sunyaev , J. Chluba

The Hubble tension, reflecting a persistent discrepancy between early- and late-time determinations of the Hubble constant, continues to motivate extensions of the standard cosmological model The Hubble tension motivates extensions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Y Bisabr

Recent low-redshift observations give value of the present-time Hubble parameter $H_{0}\simeq 74~\rm{km s}^{-1}\rm{Mpc}^{-1}$, roughly 10\% higher than the predicted value $H_{0}=67.4~\rm{km s}^{-1}\rm{Mpc}^{-1}$ from Planck's observations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Sirachak Panpanich , Piyabut Burikham , Supakchai Ponglertsakul , Lunchakorn Tannukij

This study presents an analysis of cosmological parameters, focusing on resolving the Hubble tension and constraining neutrino masses within a coupled quintom model. By utilizing datasets from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Pantheon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Ameneh Tohidi

Calculations of cosmological hydrogen recombination are vital for the extraction of cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, and for imposing constraints to inflation and re-ionization. The Planck}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Daniel Grin , Christopher M. Hirata

We explore the imprint of the cosmological hydrogen recombination lines on the power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In particular, we focus our analysis in the three strongest lines for the Balmer, Paschen and Brackett…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Rubino-Martin , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , R. A. Sunyaev

We propose an infrared mechanism for alleviating the Hubble constant tension, based on a small departure from entanglement equilibrium at the cosmological apparent horizon. If the horizon entanglement entropy falls slightly below the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Alexander S. Sakharov , Rostislav Konoplich , Merab Gogberashvili , Jack Simoni

We show that dark matter annihilation around the time of recombination can lead to growing ionization fraction perturbations, that track the linear collapse of matter over-densities. This amplifies small scale cosmological perturbations to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Cora Dvorkin , Kfir Blum , Matias Zaldarriaga

In this work, we develop a novel formalism to include the effect of electron density fluctuations at ultra small scales (well below the sound horizon at last scattering) on the observed anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Jens Chluba , Geoffrey Vasil , Richard Battye

It has recently been argued that the Hubble tension may call for a combination of both pre- and post-recombination new physics. Motivated by these considerations, we provide one of the first concrete case studies aimed at constructing such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Yo Toda , William Giarè , Emre Özülker , Eleonora Di Valentino , Sunny Vagnozzi

The unexpectedly strong 21cm absorption signal detected by the EDGES experiment suggests that the baryonic gas was colder at redshift $z\sim 17$ than predicted in the standard scenario. We discuss a mechanism to lower the baryon temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Adam Falkowski , Kalliopi Petraki

Recent measurements and analyses from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Collaboration and supernova surveys combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, indicate that the dark energy density changes over time.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Gabriel P. Lynch , Lloyd Knox , Jens Chluba

The physical ingredients to describe the epoch of cosmological recombination are amazingly simple and well-understood. This fact allows us to take into account a very large variety of processes, still finding potentially measurable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-06 R. A. Sunyaev , J. Chluba

When the expansion rate of the Universe at recombination is used to infer the present expansion rate $H_0$, the value derived in the $\Lambda$CDM model, $H_0=67.4$ km/s/mpc, is about in 6$\, \sigma$ tension with the value measured locally,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Frederic Courbin , Andre Maeder

A new component added to the standard model of cosmology that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times and then dilutes away as radiation or faster can resolve the Hubble tension. We show that a rolling axion coupled to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Kim V. Berghaus , Tanvi Karwal

With the recent measurement of full sky cosmic microwave background polarization from WMAP, key cosmological degeneracies have been broken, allowing tighter constraints to be placed on cosmological parameters inferred assuming a standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rachel Bean , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joe Silk

The Hubble ($H_0$) tension between direct measurements of the expansion rate and the prediction of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), is a strong motivation to explore alternative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Clément Stahl , Vivian Poulin , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata

We present updated constraints on the variation of the fine structure constant, $\alpha_{\rm EM}$, and effective electron rest mass, $m_{\rm e}$, during the cosmological recombination era. These two fundamental constants directly affect the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Luke Hart , Jens Chluba