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We investigate a relativistic cosmological model with background rotation, sourced by a non-perfect fluid with anisotropic stress. A modified version of the CLASS Boltzmann code is employed to perform Monte Carlo Markov Chain analyses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Micol Benetti , David A. Cook , Saulo Carneiro

We place new constraints on sources of ionizing and resonance radiation at the epoch of the recombination process using the recent CMB temperature and polarization spectra coming from WMAP. We find that non-standard recombination scenarios…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rachel Bean , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joe Silk

Extending previous results [JHEP 11 (2021) 091], we explore aspects of the reheating mechanism for non-minimal Higgs inflation in the strong coupling regime. We constrain the radiative corrections for the inflaton's potential by considering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Jamerson G. Rodrigues , Micol Benetti , Rayff de Souza , Jailson Alcaniz

The tensions between the values of Hubble constant obtained from the early and the late Universe data pose a significant challenge to modern cosmology. Possible modifications of the flat homogeneous isotropic cosmological {\Lambda}CDM model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 S. L. Parnovsky

We use the recent CMB power spectrum measurement by the Maxima experiment (Hanany et al. 2000) to constrain the redshift of reionization z_re. This becomes possible by combining the CMB data with cosmological parameters from various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens Schmalzing , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Martin Goetz

We present the idea that replacing the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the $\Lambda$CDM model by a distribution of walls, with very low tension compared to what one would expect from new physics, could help explaining the tension in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Colin D. Froggatt , Holger Bech Nielsen

We study the covariance in the angular power spectrum estimates of CMB fluctuations when the primordial fluctuations are non-Gaussian. The non-Gaussian covariance comes from a nonzero connected four-point correlation function -- or the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Saroj Adhikari , Dragan Huterer

Charge ordering is often found in the phase diagram of unconventional superconductors in close proximity to the superconducting state. This has led to the suggestion that fluctuations of charge order can mediate superconducting pairing.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-04 R. Torsten Clay , Beau A. Thompson

The Hubble constant problem is that the values of Hubble constant from the observation of cosmic microwave background assuming the LambdaCDM model disagrees with the values from direct measurements. This problem suggests some new physics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Noriaki Kitazawa

The present work begins by examining the early-Universe inflationary epoch of a special K-essence model, which incorporates a linear coupling term between the scalar field potential and the canonical Lagrangian. For the power law potential,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Hossein Moshafi

We provide a new bound on the amplitude of primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) by using a novel mechanism, named {\it magnetic reheating}. Before the epoch of recombination, PMFs induce the fluid motions in a photon-baryon plasma through the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Shohei Saga , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The mirror twin Higgs model (MTH) is a solution to the Higgs hierarchy problem that provides well-predicted cosmological signatures with only three extra parameters: the temperature of the twin sector, the abundance of twin baryons, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Saurabh Bansal , Jeong Han Kim , Christopher Kolda , Matthew Low , Yuhsin Tsai

The recent analysis of low-redshift supernovae (SN) has increased the apparent tension between the value of $H_0$ estimated from low and high redshift observations such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. At the same time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Antonio Enea Romano

Small-scale inhomogeneities in the baryon density around recombination have been proposed as a solution to the tension between local and global determinations of the Hubble constant. These baryon clumping models make distinct predictions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Leander Thiele , Yilun Guan , J. Colin Hill , Arthur Kosowsky , David N. Spergel

It is widely accepted that in molecular systems the nuclear interaction plays a negligible role, because of the strong Coulomb repulsion of the nuclei at small distances. We are going to show that this is not always true. The existence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. B. Belyaev , A. K. Motovilov , W. Sandhas

We discuss two recent topics on heavy-ion quasi-elastic scattering at energies around the Coulomb barrier. The first topic is an application of quasi-elastic scattering at deep-subbarrier energies to extracting the surface diffuseness…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Hagino

We study extensions of the Twin Higgs model that solve the Hierarchy problem and simultaneously address problems of the large- and small-scale structures of the Universe. Besides naturally providing dark matter (DM) candidates as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Valentina Prilepina , Yuhsin Tsai

Decaying dark matter models generically modify the equation of state around the time of dark matter decay, and this in turn modifies the expansion rate of the Universe through the Friedmann equation. Thus, a priori, these models could solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Andreas Nygaard , Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

The discrepancy between early-Universe inferences and direct measurements of the Hubble constant, known as the Hubble tension, recently became a pressing subject in high precision cosmology. As a result, a large variety of theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Tal Adi , Ely D. Kovetz

Axio-dilaton cosmology provides a minimal benchmark model for both Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) that is well motivated by fundamental physics. The axion and dilaton arise as pseudo-Goldstone modes of symmetries that predict…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Adam Smith , Maria Mylova , Carsten van de Bruck , C. P. Burgess , Eleonora Di Valentino
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