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Deep learning has become an extremely effective tool for image classification and image restoration problems. Here, we apply deep learning to microscopy, and demonstrate how neural networks can exploit the chromatic dependence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Eran Hershko* , Lucien E. Weiss* , Tomer Michaeli , Yoav Shechtman

Planktonic organisms are of fundamental importance to marine ecosystems: they form the basis of the food web, provide the link between the atmosphere and the deep ocean, and influence global-scale biogeochemical cycles. Scientists are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Eric C. Orenstein , Oscar Beijbom , Emily E. Peacock , Heidi M. Sosik

Detection of diseases through medical imaging is preferred due to its non-invasive nature. Medical imaging supports multiple modalities of data that enable a thorough and quick look inside a human body. However, interpreting imaging data is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-11 Suvarna Kadam , Vinay G. Vaidya

Effective conservation actions require effective population monitoring. However, accurately counting animals in the wild to inform conservation decision-making is difficult. Monitoring populations through image sampling has made data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Penny Tarling , Mauricio Cantor , Albert Clapés , Sergio Escalera

The recent surge in performance for image analysis of digitised pathology slides can largely be attributed to the advances in deep learning. Deep models can be used to initially localise various structures in the tissue and hence facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Simon Graham , Quoc Dang Vu , Mostafa Jahanifar , Shan E Ahmed Raza , Fayyaz Minhas , David Snead , Nasir Rajpoot

Deep Learning is gaining traction with geophysics community to understand subsurface structures, such as fault detection or salt body in seismic data. This study describes using deep learning method for iceberg or ship recognition with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Cheng Zhan , Licheng Zhang , Zhenzhen Zhong , Sher Didi-Ooi , Youzuo Lin , Yunxi Zhang , Shujiao Huang , Changchun Wang

Our knowledge of how individual cells self-organize to form complex multicellular systems is being revolutionized by a data outburst, coming from high-throughput experimental breakthroughs such as single-cell RNA sequencing and spatially…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-04-20 Gabriel Torregrosa , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Collective motion is one of the most ubiquitous behaviours displayed by social organisms and has led to the development of numerous models. Recent advances in the understanding of sensory system and information processing by animals impel…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Bertrand Collignon , Axel Séguret , José Halloy

Cell counting is a ubiquitous, yet tedious task that would greatly benefit from automation. From basic biological questions to clinical trials, cell counts provide key quantitative feedback that drive research. Unfortunately, cell counting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Carlos X. Hernández , Mohammad M. Sultan , Vijay S. Pande

Clouds classification is a great challenge in meteorological research. The different types of clouds, currently known and present in our skies, can produce radioactive effects that impact on the variation of atmospheric conditions, with the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Mario Manzo , Simone Pellino

The taxonomic composition and abundance of phytoplankton, having direct impact on marine ecosystem dynamic and global environment change, are listed as essential ocean variables. Phytoplankton classification is very crucial for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Shangshang Shi , Zhimin Wang , Ruimin Shang , Yanan Li , Jiaxin Li , Guoqiang Zhong , Yongjian Gu

As with any task, the process of building machine learning models can benefit from prior experience. Meta-learning for classifier selection leverages knowledge about the characteristics of different datasets and/or the past performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Sebastian Maldonado , Carla Vairetti , Ignacio Figueroa

Phytoplankton plays an important role in marine ecosystem. It is defined as a biological factor to assess marine quality. The identification of phytoplankton species has a high potential for monitoring environmental, climate changes and for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-24 Thi-Thu-Hong Phan , Emilie Poisson Caillault , André Bigand

We consider the problem of discovering novel object categories in an image collection. While these images are unlabelled, we also assume prior knowledge of related but different image classes. We use such prior knowledge to reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Kai Han , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

Machine-learning techniques, especially deep convolutional neural networks, are pivotal for image-based identification of biological species in many Citizen Science platforms. In this paper, we describe the construction of a dataset for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 António Filgueiras , Eduardo R. B. Marques , Luís M. B. Lopes , Miguel Marques , Hugo Silva

The tracing of neural pathways through large volumes of image data is an incredibly tedious and time-consuming process that significantly encumbers progress in neuroscience. We are exploring deep learning's potential to automate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Ishtar Nyawira , Kristi Bushman , Iris Qian , Annie Zhang

Since its foundations, more than one hundred years ago, the field of structural biology has strived to understand and analyze the properties of molecules and their interactions by studying the structure that they take in 3D space. However,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-02-27 Gabriele Corso

Biological cells, by definition, are the basic units which contain the fundamental molecules of life of which all living things are composed. Understanding how they function and differentiating cells from one another therefore is of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-07 Hassan Raji , Muhammad Tayyab , Jianye Sui , Seyed Reza Mahmoodi , Mehdi Javanmard

Deep-sea cold seep stage assessment has traditionally relied on costly, high-risk manned submersible operations and visual surveys of macrofauna. Although microbial communities provide a promising and more cost-effective alternative,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Chenxu Zhou , Zelin Liu , Rui Cai , Houlin Gong , Yikang Yu , Jia Zeng , Yanru Pei , Liang Zhang , Weishu Zhao , Xiaofeng Gao