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Based on the Newton's second law and the Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic fields, we establish a new 3D incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics(MHD) equations for the motion of plasma under the standard Coulomb gauge. By using the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 Ruikuan Liu , Jiayan Yang

Neutron scattering is a powerful tool to study magnetic structures and dynamics, benefiting from a precisely established theoretical framework. The neutron dipole moment interacts with electrons in materials via their magnetic field, which…

It is now generally agreed that multidimensional, multigroup, radiation hydrodynamics is an indispensable element of any realistic model of stellar-core collapse, core-collapse supernovae, and protoneutron star instabilities. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Douglas Swesty , Eric S. Myra

Finger convection is observed experimentally in an electrodeposition cell in which a destabilizing gradient of copper ions is maintained against a stabilizing temperature gradient. This double-diffusive system shows finger convection even…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Kellner , A. Tilgner

Understanding diffusion of large solutes such as hydrogen and lithium in solids is of paramount importance for energy storage in metal hydrides and advanced batteries. Due to its high gravimetric and volumetric densities, magnesium is a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Xiaoyang Duan , Ronald Griessen , Rinke J. Wijngaarden , Simon Kamin , Na Liu

A new method is presented for mesoscopic simulations of particle dispersions in nematic liquid crystal solvents. It allows efficient first-principle simulations of the dispersions involving many particles with many-body interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ryoichi Yamamoto

Galvanic replacement reactions on metal nanoparticles are often used for the preparation of hollow nanostructures with tunable porosity and chemical composition, leading to tailored optical and catalytic properties. However, the precise…

Elastic neutron scattering experiments performed in semi-conducting La(1-x)Ca(x)MnO3 single crystals (x=0.05, 0.08), reveal new features in the problem of electronic phase separation and metal insulator transition. Below TN, the observation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hennion , F. Moussa , G. Biotteau , J. Rodriguez-Carvajal , L. Pinsard , A. Revcolevschi

Representing 3D surfaces as level sets of continuous functions over $\mathbb{R}^3$ is the common denominator of neural implicit representations, which recently enabled remarkable progress in geometric deep learning and computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Daniele Baieri , Stefano Esposito , Filippo Maggioli , Emanuele Rodolà

Optical response of free-electron gas leads to inherent nonlinear optical behaviour of nanostructured plasmonic materials enabled via both strong local field enhancements and inherent complex electron dynamics. We present a comprehensive…

We study the interaction between two neutral plane-parallel dielectric bodies in the presence of a highly asymmetric ionic fluid, containing multivalent as well as monovalent (salt) ions. Image charge interactions, due to dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

We formulate hydrodynamic equations for nonsuperfluid multicomponent magnetized charged relativistic mixtures, taking into account chemical reactions as well as viscosity, diffusion, thermodiffusion, and thermal conductivity effects. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Vasiliy A. Dommes , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Peter S. Shternin

Electrochemical cells employing Sodium (Na) and Zinc (Zn) electrodes and a chloride salt electrolyte have been imaged by neutron radiography during cycling. The use of such abundant raw materials confers a very low energy-normalised cost to…

Controlling and measuring the concentration of para-D2 is an essential step toward realizing solid deuterium as an intense ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source. To this end, we implemented an experimental technique to convert para- to…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-04-27 C. -Y. Liu , S. K. Lamoreaux , A. Saunders , D. Smith , A. R. Young

Dissolution fingers (or wormholes) are formed during the dissolution of a porous rock as a result of nonlinear feedbacks between the flow, transport and chemical reactions at pore surfaces. We analyze the shapes and growth velocities of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Paweł Kondratiuk , Piotr Szymczak

A weakly magnetized neutron star (NS) undergoing disk accretion should release about a half of its power in a compact region known as the accretion boundary layer. Latitudinal spread of the accreted matter and efficient radiative cooling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Aleksandr Rusakov , Pavel Abolmasov , Omer Bromberg

Precision detection of neutrino-nucleus interactions in water with the complete detection of the final state, including leptons and hadrons, is challenging due to water being a non-scintillating medium. This can be a limitation for the…

We characterise optical transitions of neodymium ions (Nd3+) in antiferromagnetic neodymium gallate (NdGaO3) with applied fields up to 3 T. The magnetic phase of this material has not previously been studied with the field along its…

For treatment of the layers below the crust of a neutron star it is useful to employ a relativistic model involving three independently moving constituents, representing superfluid neutrons, superfluid protons, and degenerate negatively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

We use the electromagnetic stress tensor to describe the elongation of paramagnetic drops in uniform magnetic fields. This approach implies a linear relationship between the shape of the drops and the square of the applied field which we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Jennifer Dodoo , Adam A. Stokes