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We study the hydrodynamic behavior of three dimensional (3D) incompressible collections of self-propelled entities in contact with a momentum sink in a state with non-zero average velocity, hereafter called 3D easy-plane incompressible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

Atomic-scale magnetic field sensors based on nitrogen vacancy (NV) defects in diamonds are an exciting platform for nanoscale nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The detection of NMR signals from a few zeptoliters to single…

An electrodeposition cell is used to sustain a destabilizing concentration difference of copper ions in aqueous solution between the top and bottom boundaries of the cell. The resulting convecting motion is analogous to Rayleigh-B\'enard…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ellen Hage , Andreas Tilgner

Ultra-pure conductors may exhibit hydrodynamic transport where the collective motion of charge carriers resembles the flow of a viscous fluid. In a confined geometry (e.g., in ultra-high quality nanostructures) the electronic fluid assumes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-14 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , B. N. Narozhny , M. Titov

To account for pulsar frequency glitches, it is necessary to use a neutron star crust model allowing not only for neutron superfluidity but also for elastic solidity. These features have been treated separarately in previous treatments of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Brandon Carter , Elie Chachoua

We investigate the possibility of ultracold neutron (UCN) storage in quantum states defined by the combined potentials of the Earth's gravity and the neutron optical repulsion by a horizontal surface of liquid helium. We analyse the…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. D. Grigoriev , O. Zimmer , T. Ziman , A. D. Grigoriev

We study the quantum Hall liquid and the metal-insulator transition in a high mobility two dimensional electron gas, by means of photoluminescence and magneto-transport. In the integer and fractional regime at nu > 1/3, analyzing the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-20 F. Dionigi , F. Rossella , V. Bellani , M. Amado , E. Diez , K. Kowalik , G. Biasiol , L. Sorba

We present a theoretical framework for new structural metamaterials we refer to as liquid structures: a topology of bistable mechanisms made up of a high number of cells that are sub-mechanisms composed of pseudo-rigid links and joints. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Paolo Gallina , Massimiliano Gei , Lorenzo Scalera , Stefano Seriani

Ferromagnetic materials have been utilised as recording media within data storage devices for many decades. Confinement of the material to a two dimensional plane is a significant bottleneck in achieving ultra-high recording densities and…

In this paper we study the three-dimensional two-phase magnetohydrodynamic interface problem in a bounded domain. The two incompressible fluids are both Newtonian and the surface tension is considered. We shall use the Galerkin method to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-26 Tian Jing

The process of electron multiplication through the bouncing-like accelerated motion of electrons inside nanovoids formed owing to external electric fields in bulk liquid water is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations in Geant4-DNA. Our…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Petr Bílek , Ján Tungli , Milan Šimek , Zdeněk Bonaventura

The goal of this work is to follow the displacement and possible deformation of a free particle in a fluid flow in 2D axi-symmetry, 2D or 3D using the classical finite elements method without the usual drawbacks finite elements bring for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Baptiste Moreau , Philippe Dantan , Patrice Flaud , Benjamin Mauroy

We introduce a new heterogeneous multi-scale method for the simulation of flows of non-Newtonian fluids in general geometries and present its application to paradigmatic two-dimensional flows of polymeric fluids. Our method combines…

In this article, a brief description of Discrete Mechanics and Variational Integrators which preserve the symplectic structure of the flow will be provided and a Newton-Raphson algorithm that can be used to solve implicit equations on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 Nikhil Potu Surya Prakash

We present a system developed to premagnetize liquid samples in an ultra-low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiment. Liquid samples of a few milliliter are exposed to a magnetic field of about 70~mT, which is abruptely switched…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Valerio Biancalana , Roberto Cecchi , Leonardo Stiaccini , Antonio Vigilante

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) color centers in diamond have emerged as highly versatile optical emitters that exhibit room temperature spin properties. These characteristics make NV centers ideal for magnetometry, which plays an important role in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Kangmook Lim , Chad Ropp , Benjamin Shapiro , Jacob M. Taylor , Edo Waks

Light-matter interactions are often considered governed by the electric optical field only, leaving aside the magnetic component of light. However, the magnetic part plays a determining role in many optical processes from light and…

Magnetically assembled superparamagnetic colloids have been exploited as fluid mixers, swimmers and delivery systems in several microscale applications. The encapsulation of such colloids in droplets may open new opportunities to build…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 I. Mattich , J. Sendra , H. Galinski , G. Isapour , A. F. Demirörs , M. Lattuada , S. Schuerle , A. R. Studart

By means of powder neutron diffraction we investigate changes in the magnetic structure of the coplanar non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Ge caused by an application of hydrostatic pressure up to 5\phantom{ }GPa. At ambient conditions the…

The robust, scalable simulation of flowing electrochemical systems is increasingly important due to the synergy between intermittent renewable energy and electrochemical technologies such as energy storage and chemical manufacturing. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-21 Thomas Roy , Julian Andrej , Victor A. Beck
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