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The electrosorption of Gd$^{3+}$ ions from aqueous 70 mM Gd(NO$_3$)$_3$ solution in monolithic carbon aerogel electrodes was recorded by dynamic neutron imaging. The aerogels have a bimodal pore size distribution consisting of macropores…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 T. A. Butcher , L. Prendeville , A. Rafferty , P. Trtik , P. Boillat , J. M. D. Coey

As a follow up to articles dealing firstly with a convective variational formulation in a Milne-Cartan framework for non-dissipative multi fluid models, and secondly with various ensuing stress energy conservation laws and generalised…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brandon Carter , Nicolas Chamel

The amplification and equilibration of three-dimensional salt fingers in unbounded uniform vertical gradients of temperature and salinity is modeled with a Direct Numerical Simulation in a triply periodic computational domain. A fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Julian A. Simeonov , Melvin E. Stern , Timour Radko

Diamagnetic levitation can provide a completely passive method to support materials against the pull of gravity, and researchers have levitated both solids and fluids. Such levitation can be assisted by increasing the magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 I. Sanskriti , D. Kim , J. Twamley

Magnetic field evolution in neutron star cores is not fully understood. We describe the field evolution both for one barotropic fluid as well as two collisionally coupled barotropic fluids with different density profiles using the anelastic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Andrei Igoshev , Nicolás A. Moraga , Andreas Reisenegger , Calum S. Skene , Rainer Hollerbach

The report elaborates for the first time visual observations of induced convections in a non-conducting diamagnetic fluid under the action of static gradient magnetic field in the absence of thermal gradients and the techniques employed to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Amit R. Morarka

We use covariant methods to analyse the nonlinear evolution of self-gravitating, non-relativistic media. The formalism is first applied to imperfect fluids, aiming at the kinematic effects of viscosity, before extended to inhomogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. K. Spyrou , C. G. Tsagas

We present a fluid dynamics video showing the behavior of drops of liquid oxygen, at room temperature. Due to their low boiling point, these drops levitate on a cushion of their own vapour. This property gives them a high mobility, as known…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Keyvan Piroird , Baptiste Darbois Texier , Christophe Clanet , David Quéré

The interaction of light with metallic nanostructures produces a collective excitation of electrons at the metal surface, also known as surface plasmons. These collective excitations lead to resonances that enable the confinement of light…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Ferran Vidal-Codina , Ngoc-Cuong Nguyen , Sang-Hyun Oh , Jaime Peraire

This paper presents detailed results of neutron imaging of argon bubble flows in a rectangular liquid gallium vessel with and without the application of external horizontal magnetic field. The developed image processing algorithm is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Mihails Birjukovs , Valters Dzelme , Andris Jakovics , Knud Thomsen , Pavel Trtik

An overview of the effect of a magnetic field gradient on fluids with linear magnetic susceptibilities is given. It is shown that two commonly encountered expressions, the magnetic field gradient force and the concentration gradient force…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 T. A. Butcher , J. M. D. Coey

Because gadolinium (Gd) has the highest thermal neutron capture cross section, resulting in an 8 MeV gamma cascade upon capture, it has been proposed for dissolution in water Cherenkov detectors to achieve efficient neutron tagging…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Lluis Marti-Magro , Luis Labarga

Pendant droplets of water and paramagnetic solutions are studied in the presence of uniform and nonuniform magnetic fields produced by small permanent magnet arrays, both in static conditions and during dynamic pinch-off. Static…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Sruthy Poulose , Jennifer A. Quirke , Plamen Stamenov , Matthias E. Möbius , J. M. D. Coey

Neutron tagging is a fundamental technique for electron anti-neutrino detection via the inverse beta decay channel. A reported discrepancy in neutron detection efficiency between observational data and simulation predictions prompted an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Y. Hino , K. Abe , R. Asaka , S. Han , M. Harada , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , S. Izumiyama , Y. Kanemura , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , H. Sekiya , T. Yano

It will be shown that for a solution of salt dissolved in water in contact with a metallic wall, the concentration of salt ions (both positive and negative) within a few Angstroms of the wall can be large enough to exceed the solubility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-05 J. B. Sokoloff

The investigation of liquid flow at the nanoscale is a key area of applied research with high relevance to Physics, Chemistry and Biology. We introduce a method and a device that allows to spatially resolve liquid flow by integrating an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 R. F. Neumann , M. Engel , M. Steiner

Numerical modeling of the migration of three-phase immiscible fluid flow in variably saturated zones is challenging due to the different behavior of the system between unsaturated and saturated zones. This behavior results in the use of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Alessandra Feo , Fulvio Celico

Traditionally the improvement of static magnetic field homogeneity of the magnet in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is performed manually, which has many limitations. However, in recent years a number of automated shimming…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-04 V. V. Korostelev

Additive fabrication of biocompatible 3D structures out of liquid hydrogel solutions has become pivotal technology for tissue engineering, soft robotics, biosensing, drug delivery, etc. Electron and X-ray lithography are well suited to…

Polycrystalline samples of LaFeO3 and GdFeO3 were synthesized by the molten salt method. Some properties and the quality of the resulting compounds were investigated. The crystal structure and purity of the samples was determined through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Romero , V. Marquina , R. W. Gómez , J. L. Pérez-Mazariego , R. Escamilla
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