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High network communication cost for synchronizing gradients and parameters is the well-known bottleneck of distributed training. In this work, we propose TernGrad that uses ternary gradients to accelerate distributed deep learning in data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Wei Wen , Cong Xu , Feng Yan , Chunpeng Wu , Yandan Wang , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

The analysis in Part I revealed interesting properties for subgradient learning algorithms in the context of stochastic optimization when gradient noise is present. These algorithms are used when the risk functions are non-smooth and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-21 Bicheng Ying , Ali H. Sayed

We consider the problem of approximating a function by an element of a nonlinear manifold which admits a differentiable parametrization, typical examples being neural networks with differentiable activation functions or tensor networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Anthony Nouy , Agustín Somacal

Due to the massive size of the neural network models and training datasets used in machine learning today, it is imperative to distribute stochastic gradient descent (SGD) by splitting up tasks such as gradient evaluation across multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Xiaoxi Zhang , Jianyu Wang , Gauri Joshi , Carlee Joe-Wong

With the increasing scale and dynamics of data, distributed online optimization has become essential for real-time decision-making in various applications. However, existing algorithms often rely on bounded gradient assumptions and overlook…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Xinli Shi , Xingxing Yuan , Longkang Zhu , Guanghui Wen

As generative models become increasingly powerful and pervasive, the ability to unlearn specific data, whether due to privacy concerns, legal requirements, or the correction of harmful content, has become increasingly important. Unlike in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Pinak Mandal , Georg A. Gottwald

Hierarchical neural networks are exponentially more efficient than their corresponding "shallow" counterpart with the same expressive power, but involve huge number of parameters and require tedious amounts of training. By approximating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Bálint Daróczy , Rita Aleksziev , András Benczúr

Stochastic gradient algorithms are the main focus of large-scale optimization problems and led to important successes in the recent advancement of the deep learning algorithms. The convergence of SGD depends on the careful choice of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Caglar Gulcehre , Jose Sotelo , Marcin Moczulski , Yoshua Bengio

Neural networks are a group of neurons stacked together in multiple layers to mimic the biological neurons in a human brain. Neural networks have been trained using the backpropagation algorithm based on gradient descent strategy for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Deepak Kumar

State-of-the-art training algorithms for deep learning models are based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Recently, many variations have been explored: perturbing parameters for better accuracy (such as in Extragradient), limiting SGD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Amirkeivan Mohtashami , Martin Jaggi , Sebastian U. Stich

We employ constraints to control the parameter space of deep neural networks throughout training. The use of customized, appropriately designed constraints can reduce the vanishing/exploding gradients problem, improve smoothness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Benedict Leimkuhler , Tiffany Vlaar , Timothée Pouchon , Amos Storkey

We consider distributed optimization under communication constraints for training deep learning models. We propose a new algorithm, whose parameter updates rely on two forces: a regular gradient step, and a corrective direction dictated by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Yunfei Teng , Wenbo Gao , Francois Chalus , Anna Choromanska , Donald Goldfarb , Adrian Weller

Stochastic gradients for deep neural networks exhibit strong correlations along the optimization trajectory, and are often aligned with a small set of Hessian eigenvectors associated with outlier eigenvalues. Recent work shows that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Julien Nicolas , Mohamed Maouche , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Mark Coates

Tensor network methods are powerful tools for studying quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we investigate the emergent statistical properties of random high-dimensional tensor-network states and the trainability of variational tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Zidu Liu , Qi Ye , Li-Wei Yu , L. -M. Duan , Dong-Ling Deng

We study the convergence of gradient flow for the training of deep neural networks. If Residual Neural Networks are a popular example of very deep architectures, their training constitutes a challenging optimization problem due notably to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Raphaël Barboni , Gabriel Peyré , François-Xavier Vialard

Tensor networks are efficient representations of high-dimensional tensors with widespread applications in quantum many-body physics. Recently, they have been adapted to the field of machine learning, giving rise to an emergent research…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Zidu Liu , Li-Wei Yu , L. -M. Duan , Dong-Ling Deng

Training large neural networks (NNs) requires optimizing high-dimensional data-dependent loss functions. The optimization landscape of these functions is often highly complex and textured, even fractal-like, with many spurious local minima,…

Deep learning optimization exhibits structure that is not captured by worst-case gradient bounds. Empirically, gradients along training trajectories are often temporally predictable and evolve within a low-dimensional subspace. In this work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Anherutowa Calvo

Tensor networks developed in the context of condensed matter physics try to approximate order-$N$ tensors with a reduced number of degrees of freedom that is only polynomial in $N$ and arranged as a network of partially contracted smaller…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Hao Chen , Thomas Barthel

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are instrumental for modeling dynamical systems in science and engineering. The advent of neural networks has initiated a significant shift in tackling these complexities though challenges in accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Zhuo Chen , Jacob McCarran , Esteban Vizcaino , Marin Soljačić , Di Luo