English

TENG: Time-Evolving Natural Gradient for Solving PDEs With Deep Neural Nets Toward Machine Precision

Machine Learning 2024-06-07 v2 Numerical Analysis Numerical Analysis Computational Physics

Abstract

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are instrumental for modeling dynamical systems in science and engineering. The advent of neural networks has initiated a significant shift in tackling these complexities though challenges in accuracy persist, especially for initial value problems. In this paper, we introduce the Time-Evolving Natural Gradient (TENG)\textit{Time-Evolving Natural Gradient (TENG)}, generalizing time-dependent variational principles and optimization-based time integration, leveraging natural gradient optimization to obtain high accuracy in neural-network-based PDE solutions. Our comprehensive development includes algorithms like TENG-Euler and its high-order variants, such as TENG-Heun, tailored for enhanced precision and efficiency. TENG's effectiveness is further validated through its performance, surpassing current leading methods and achieving machine precision\textit{machine precision} in step-by-step optimizations across a spectrum of PDEs, including the heat equation, Allen-Cahn equation, and Burgers' equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.10771,
  title  = {TENG: Time-Evolving Natural Gradient for Solving PDEs With Deep Neural Nets Toward Machine Precision},
  author = {Zhuo Chen and Jacob McCarran and Esteban Vizcaino and Marin Soljačić and Di Luo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.10771},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:56:10.140Z