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This thesis describes work on two applications of probabilistic programming: the learning of probabilistic program code given specifications, in particular program code of one-dimensional samplers; and the facilitation of sequential Monte…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Yura N Perov

Although histogram methods have been extremely effective for analyzing data from Monte Carlo simulations, they do have certain limitations, including the range over which they are valid and the difficulties of combining data from…

We study coarsening phenomena in three different simple exclusion processes with quenched disordered jump rates. In the case of the totally asymmetric process, an earlier phenomenological description is improved, yielding for the time…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Juhász , G. Ódor

Monte Carlo methods represent the "de facto" standard for approximating complicated integrals involving multidimensional target distributions. In order to generate random realizations from the target distribution, Monte Carlo techniques use…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-01-21 L. Martino , V. Elvira , D. Luengo , J. Corander

In this paper we address the problem of rare-event simulation for heavy-tailed L\'evy processes with infinite activities. We propose a strongly efficient importance sampling algorithm that builds upon the sample path large deviations for…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-17 Xingyu Wang , Chang-Han Rhee

Monte Carlo is a versatile and frequently used tool in statistical physics and beyond. Correspondingly, the number of algorithms and variants reported in the literature is vast, and an overview is not easy to achieve. In this pedagogical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Michael Kastner

The Gaussian process is a standard tool for building emulators for both deterministic and stochastic computer experiments. However, application of Gaussian process models is greatly limited in practice, particularly for large-scale and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-09 Chih-Li Sung , Wenjia Wang , Matthew Plumlee , Benjamin Haaland

PHAST is a software package written in standard Fortran, with MPI and CUDA extensions, able to efficiently perform parallel multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations of single or multiple heteropolymeric chains, as coarse-grained models for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Rafael B. Frigori

Estimating sample size and statistical power is an essential part of a good study design. This R package allows users to conduct power analysis based on Monte Carlo simulations in settings in which consideration of the correlations between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-16 Phuc H. Nguyen , Stephanie M. Engel , Amy H. Herring

In calculating expected information gain in optimal Bayesian experimental design, the computation of the inner loop in the classical double-loop Monte Carlo requires a large number of samples and suffers from underflow if the number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-04 Joakim Beck , Ben Mansour Dia , Luis FR Espath , Quan Long , Raul Tempone

A hidden Markov process is a well known concept in information theory and is used for a vast range of applications such as speech recognition and error correction. We bridge between two disciplines, experimental physics and advanced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ido Kanter , Aviad Frydman , Asaf Ater

Quantum impurity models describe an atom or molecule embedded in a host material with which it can exchange electrons. They are basic to nanoscience as representations of quantum dots and molecular conductors and play an increasingly…

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of heavy ions can be used as a clean environment to study two-photon induced interactions such as dilepton pair photoproduction. Recently, precise data on lepton pair production in UPCs were obtained by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Nazar Burmasov , Evgeny Kryshen , Paul Buehler , Roman Lavicka

The performance of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo simulations crucially depends on both the integration timestep and the number of integration steps. We present an adaptive general-purpose framework to automatically tune such parameters, based on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Henrik Christiansen , Federico Errica , Francesco Alesiani

Stochastic sampling techniques are ubiquitous in real-time rendering, where performance constraints force the use of low sample counts, leading to noisy intermediate results. To remove this noise, the post-processing step of temporal and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 William Donnelly , Alan Wolfe , Judith Bütepage , Jon Valdés

Droplet nucleation and evaporation are ubiquitous in nature and many technological applications, such as phase-change cooling and boiling heat transfer. So far, the description of these phenomena at the molecular scale has posed challenges…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Y. Wang , A. Chen , B. Liu

Monte Carlo methods are widely used in particle physics to integrate and sample probability distributions (differential cross sections or decay rates) on multi-dimensional phase spaces. We present a Neural Network (NN) algorithm optimized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Matthew D. Klimek , Maxim Perelstein

Monte Carlo sampling of any system may be analyzed in terms of an associated glass model -- a variant of the Random Energy Model -- with, whenever there is a sign problem, complex fields. This model has three types of phases (liquid, frozen…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Gustavo During , Jorge Kurchan

We demonstrate the importance and utility of Monte Carlo simulation of single-photon detectors. Devising an optimal simulation is strongly influenced by the particular application because of the complexity of modern, avalanche-diode-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Mario Stipčević , Daniel J. Gauthier

Background: As traditional coding tasks in education become increasingly vulnerable to the use of Generative AI, there is a critical need for authentic, project-based assessments that evaluate students' scientific inquiry. To address this…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Sean Savage , Amir Bralin , Paul Hur , N. Sanjay Rebello