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My analysis uses methods developed for data mining microarray experiments, adapted for ageing research. Methods bridge knowledge of statistical mechanics with data mining methods developed in statistical mathematics. Analyses can reveal how…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-12-11 Diana David-Rus

The management of natural environments, whether for conservation or production, requires a deep understanding of wildlife. The number, location, and behavior of wild animals are among the main subjects of study in ecology and wildlife…

Systems neuroscience relies on two complementary views of neural data, characterized by single neuron tuning curves and analysis of population activity. These two perspectives combine elegantly in neural latent variable models that…

There exist very few ways to isolate cognitive processes, historically defined via highly controlled laboratory studies, in more ecologically valid contexts. Specifically, it remains unclear as to what extent patterns of neural activity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-13 Stephen M. Gordon , Jonathan R. McDaniel , Kevin W. King , Vernon J. Lawhern , Jonathan Touryan

Model ensembles have long been a cornerstone for improving generalization and robustness in deep learning. However, their effectiveness often comes at the cost of substantial computational overhead. To address this issue, state-of-the-art…

Most deep-learning frameworks for understanding biological swarms are designed to fit perceptive models of group behavior to individual-level data (e.g., spatial coordinates of identified features of individuals) that have been separately…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Taeyeong Choi , Benjamin Pyenson , Juergen Liebig , Theodore P. Pavlic

Our understanding of the neural basis of locomotor behavior can be informed by careful quantification of animal movement. Classical descriptions of legged locomotion have defined discrete locomotor gaits, characterized by distinct patterns…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-02 Ana I. Gonçalves , Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Megan R. Carey , Damon A. Clark

Sometimes a simple and fast algorithm is required to detect human presence and movement with a low error rate in a controlled environment for security purposes. Here a light weight algorithm has been presented that generates alert on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Merina Kundu , Dhriti Sengupta , Jayati Ghosh Dastidar

Studying the cellular architecture of the human cerebral cortex is critical for understanding brain organization and function. It requires investigating complex texture patterns in histological images, yet automatic methods that scale…

One of the biggest challenges in biology is to understand how activity at the cellular level of neurons, as a result of their mutual interactions, leads to the observed behavior of an organism responding to a variety of environmental…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-03-09 Raj Kumar Pan , Nivedita Chatterjee , Sitabhra Sinha

Recognition problems in long-tailed data, in which the sample size per class is heavily skewed, have gained importance because the distribution of the sample size per class in a dataset is generally exponential unless the sample size is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Naoya Hasegawa , Issei Sato

Animal behavior analysis plays a crucial role in various fields, such as life science and biomedical research. However, the scarcity of available data and the high cost associated with obtaining a large number of labeled datasets pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Chen Yang , Jeremy Forest , Matthew Einhorn , Thomas A. Cleland

Observation is an essential tool for understanding and studying human behavior and mental states. However, coding human behavior is a time-consuming, expensive task, in which reliability can be difficult to achieve and bias is a risk.…

We propose a novel framework for image clustering that incorporates joint representation learning and clustering. Our method consists of two heads that share the same backbone network - a "representation learning" head and a "clustering"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Encounter-based network is a frequently-disconnected wireless ad-hoc network requiring immediate neighbors to store and forward aggregated data for information disseminations. Using traditional approaches such as gateways or firewalls for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-06-28 Sapon Tanachaiwiwat , Ahmed Helmy

We investigate the adaptation and performance of modularity-based algorithms, designed in the scope of complex networks, to analyze the mesoscopic structure of correlation matrices. Using a multi-resolution analysis we are able to describe…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Clara Granell , Sergio Gomez , Alex Arenas

Nematode worms are one of most abundant metazoan groups on the earth, occupying diverse ecological niches. Accurate recognition or identification of nematodes are of great importance for pest control, soil ecology, bio-geography, habitat…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-03-16 Xuequan Lu , Yihao Wang , Sheldon Fung , Xue Qing

Random walks can reveal communities or clusters in networks, because they are more likely to stay within a cluster than leave it. Thus, one family of community detection algorithms uses random walks to measure distance between pairs of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Eric Chalmers , Artur Luczak

Quantifying behavior is crucial for many applications in neuroscience. Videography provides easy methods for the observation and recording of animal behavior in diverse settings, yet extracting particular aspects of a behavior for further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Alexander Mathis , Pranav Mamidanna , Taiga Abe , Kevin M. Cury , Venkatesh N. Murthy , Mackenzie W. Mathis , Matthias Bethge