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An enormous amount of energy is wasted in Proofof-Work (PoW) mechanisms adopted by popular blockchain applications (e.g., PoW-based cryptocurrencies), because miners must conduct a large amount of computation. Owing to this, one serious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Changhao Chenli , Boyang Li , Yiyu Shi , Taeho Jung

A key component of blockchain technology is the ledger, viz., a database that, unlike standard databases, keeps in memory the complete history of past transactions as in a notarial archive for the benefit of any future test. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Paolo Bottoni , Anna Labella , Remo Pareschi

Languages, compilers, and computer-aided design tools will be essential for scalable quantum computing, which promises an exponential leap in our ability to execute complex tasks. LIQUi|> is a modular software architecture designed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Dave Wecker , Krysta M. Svore

Blockchain technology has been used to build next-generation applications taking advantage of its decentralised nature. Nevertheless, there are some serious concerns about the trustworthiness of blockchain due to the vulnerabilities in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Yue Liu , Qinghua Lu , Guangsheng Yu , Hye-Young Paik , Harsha Perera , Liming Zhu

This study aims to integrate blockchain technology into personality-based pair programming research to enhance its generalizability and adaptability by offering built-in continuous, reproducible, and transparent research. In the developing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Marcel Valovy , Alena Buchalcevova

The traceable execution of business processes and choreographies using smart contracts is one prominent application of blockchain technology in Business Process Management (BPM). Existing approaches support a large set of patterns, modeling…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Jan Ladleif , Mathias Weske

Blockchain technology has been transforming the financial industry and has created a new crypto-economy in the last decade. The foundational concepts such as decentralized trust and distributed ledger are promising for distributed, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Gowri Sankar Ramachandran , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Blockchain represents a technology for establishing a shared, immutable version of the truth between a network of participants that do not trust one another, and therefore has the potential to disrupt any financial or other industries that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Marek Laskowski , Henry M. Kim

In big cloud structures or large data structures, fog computing could be interpreted, referring critically to the growing issues and problems in accessing the information among the Internet of things (IoT) devices. Fog computing can be used…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Tanweer Alam

It is said that blockchain will contribute to the digital transformation of society in a wide range of ways, from the management of public and private documents to the traceability in various industries, as well as digital currencies. A…

Blockchain data analysis is essential for deriving insights, tracking transactions, identifying patterns, and ensuring the integrity and security of decentralized networks. It plays a key role in various areas, such as fraud detection,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Kentaroh Toyoda , Xiao Wang , Mingzhe Li , Bo Gao , Yuan Wang , Qingsong Wei

In this paper, we present the first bare metal comparison of modern blockchains, including Algorand, Avalanche, Diem, Ethereum, Quorum and Solana. This evaluation was conducted with the recent Diablo benchmark suite, a framework to evaluate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Andrei Lebedev , Vincent Gramoli

Cryptocurrencies and their foundation technology, the Blockchain, are reshaping finance and economics, allowing a decentralized approach enabling trusted applications with no trusted counterpart. More recently, the Blockchain and the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Michele Marchesi , Lodovica Marchesi , Roberto Tonelli

While the large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) makes many new applications feasible, like Smart Cities, IoT also brings new concerns on data reliability, security, and privacy. The rapid evolution in blockchain technologies, which relied on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Ronghua Xu , Yu Chen

The large language models (LLMs) might produce a persuasive argument within mathematical and logical fields, although such argument often includes some minor missteps, including the entire omission of side conditions, invalid inference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Kranthi Kommuru , Kunal Khanvilkar , Gaurav Parekh

Analysis of blockchain data is useful for both scientific research and commercial applications. We present BlockSci, an open-source software platform for blockchain analysis. BlockSci is versatile in its support for different blockchains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Harry Kalodner , Steven Goldfeder , Alishah Chator , Malte Möser , Arvind Narayanan

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in realworld applications, yet concerns about their fairness persist especially in highstakes domains like criminal justice, education, healthcare, and finance. This paper introduces…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Hugo Massaroli , Leonardo Iara , Emmanuel Iarussi , Viviana Siless

Blockchain technology has completely revolutionized the field of decentralized finance with the emergence of a variety of cryptocurrencies and digital assets. However, widespread adoption of this technology by governments and enterprises…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Syed Ibrahim Omer

Smart contracts are crucial elements of decentralized technologies, but they face significant obstacles to trustworthiness due to security bugs and trapdoors. To address the core issue, we propose a technology that enables programmers to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Nikolaj Bjørner , Shuo Chen , Yang Chen , Zhongxin Guo , Peng Liu , Nanqing Luo

A blockchain is a decentralised linked data structure that is characterised by its inherent resistance to data modification, but it is deficient in search queries, primarily due to its inferior data formatting. A distributed database is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Muhammad Muzammal , Qiang Qu , Bulat Nasrulin , Anders Skovsgaard