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Passwords should be easy to remember, yet expiration policies mandate their frequent change. Caught in the crossfire between these conflicting requirements, users often adopt creative methods to perform slight variations over time. While…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Davide Berardi , Franco Callegati , Andrea Melis , Marco Prandini

In Named Data Networking (NDN), there is a need for routing protocols to populate Forwarding Information Base (FIB) tables so that the Interest messages can be forwarded. To populate FIBs, clients and routers require some routing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Ali Marandi , Torsten Braun , Kave Salamatian , Nikolaos Thomos

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly impacted many facets of natural language processing and information retrieval. Unlike previous encoder-based approaches, the enlarged context window of these generative models allows for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Andrew Parry , Sean MacAvaney , Debasis Ganguly

Knowledge about which nodes provide services is of critical importance for network administrators. Discovery of service nodes can be done by making full use of duplicate element detection in flows. Because the amount of traffic across…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Zhou Changling , Xiao Jianguo , Cui Jian , Zhang Bei , Li Feng

Recent work has suggested enhancing Bloom filters by using a pre-filter, based on applying machine learning to determine a function that models the data set the Bloom filter is meant to represent. Here we model such learned Bloom filters,,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Michael Mitzenmacher

Federated Learning (FL) facilitates collaborative model training while prioritizing privacy by avoiding direct data sharing. However, most existing articles attempt to address challenges within the model's internal parameters and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Guannan Lai , Yihui Feng , Xin Yang , Xiaoyu Deng , Hao Yu , Shuyin Xia , Guoyin Wang , Tianrui Li

A filter is a widely used data structure for storing an approximation of a given set $S$ of elements from some universe $U$ (a countable set).It represents a superset $S'\supseteq S$ that is ''close to $S$'' in the sense that for $x\not\in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Ioana O. Bercea , Jakob Bæk Tejs Houen , Rasmus Pagh

Large data sets are increasingly common in cloud and virtualized environments. For example, transfers of multiple gigabytes are commonplace, as are replicated blocks of such sizes. There is a need for fast error-correction or data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Michael Mitzenmacher , George Varghese

We provide a simple method for improving the performance of the recently introduced learned Bloom filters, by showing that they perform better when the learned function is sandwiched between two Bloom filters.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Michael Mitzenmacher

Bloom Filters are a space-efficient data structure used for the testing of membership in a set that errs only in the False Positive direction. However, the standard analysis that measures this False Positive rate provides a form of worst…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Kahlil Dozier , Loqman Salamatian , Dan Rubenstein

This short note describes a Bloom filter variant that takes advantage of modern SIMD instructions to increase speed by 30%-450%. This filter, the split block Bloom filter, is used by StarRocks, Apache Impala, Apache Kudu, Apache Parquet,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Jim Apple

Block matching (BM) motion estimation plays a very important role in video coding. In a BM approach, image frames in a video sequence are divided into blocks. For each block in the current frame, the best matching block is identified inside…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Erik Cuevas , Daniel Zaldivar , Marco Perez , Humberto Sossa , Valentin Osuna

A Bloom filter is a widely used data-structure for representing a set $S$ and answering queries of the form "Is $x$ in $S$?". By allowing some false positive answers (saying "yes" when the answer is in fact `no') Bloom filters use space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Mayank Goswami , Rasmus Pagh , Francesco Silvestri , Johan Sivertsen

Computational complexity of the brute-force implementation of the bilateral filter (BF) depends on its filter kernel size. To achieve the constant-time BF whose complexity is irrelevant to the kernel size, many techniques have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Longquan Dai , Mengke Yuan , Xiaopeng Zhang

We show how to utilize machine learning approaches to improve sliding window algorithms for approximate frequency estimation problems, under the ``algorithms with predictions'' framework. In this dynamic environment, previous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Rana Shahout , Ibrahim Sabek , Michael Mitzenmacher

Filters (such as Bloom Filters) are data structures that speed up network routing and measurement operations by storing a compressed representation of a set. Filters are space efficient, but can make bounded one-sided errors: with tunable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Tsvi Kopelowitz , Samuel McCauley , Ely Porat

The Bloom filter provides fast approximate set membership while using little memory. Engineers often use these filters to avoid slow operations such as disk or network accesses. As an alternative, a cuckoo filter may need less space than a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Thomas Mueller Graf , Daniel Lemire

Set synchronization is a fundamental task in distributed applications and implementations. Existing methods that synchronize simple sets are mainly based on compact data structures such as Bloom filter and its variants. However, these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Shangsen Li , Lailong Luo , Deke Guo

Due to the speed limitation of the conventional bit-chosen strategy in the existing weighted bit flipping algorithms, a high-speed LDPC decoder cannot be realized. To solve this problem, we propose a fast weighted bit flipping (FWBF)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Kexiang Ma , Yongzhao Li , Caizhi Zhu , Hailin Zhang , Feng Qi

Consider graphs of n nodes, and use a Bloom filter of length 2 log3 n bits. An edge between nodes i and j, with i < j, turns on a certain bit of the Bloom filter according to a hash function on i and j. Pick a set of log n nodes and turn on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Shlomi Dolev