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In the context of a spatially flat $\Lambda(t)$CDM cosmology, we investigate interacting dark energy (IDE) scenarios characterized by phenomenological interaction terms proportional to the Hubble expansion rate and the dark energy density.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 A. A. Escobal , H. A. P. Macedo , J. F. Jesus , R. C. Nunes , J. A. S. Lima

A single fluid approximation which treats perturbations in baryons and dark matter as equal has sometimes been used to calculate the growth of linear matter density perturbations in the Universe. We demonstrate that properly accounting for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Soma De , James B. Dent , Lawrence M. Krauss

The theory of dark matter superfluidity has emerged as a compelling framework, in which the dynamics are governed by a non-relativistic $P(X)$ superfluid Lagrangian that naturally leads to Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND)-like behavior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Seturumane Tema

The superfluid dark matter model offers an elegant solution to reconcile discrepancies between the predictions of the cold dark matter paradigm and observations on galactic scales. In this scenario, dark matter is composed of ultralight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Lasha Berezhiani , Giordano Cintia , Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury

In this talk I present a new model of a unified dark sector, where late-time cosmic acceleration emerges from the dark matter (DM) superfluid framework. We will start by reviewing the dark matter superfluid model and show how it describes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Elisa G. M. Ferreira

The old dream of integrating into one the study of micro and macrocosmos is now a reality. Cosmology, astrophysics, and particle physics intersect in a scenario (but still not a theory) of cosmic structure formation and evolution called…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Avila-Reese

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

The cosmic large-scale structure of our Universe is comprised of baryons and cold dark matter (CDM). Yet it is customary to treat these two components as a combined single-matter fluid with vanishing pressure, which is justified only for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Cornelius Rampf , Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Hahn

The dark energy plus cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model has been a demonstrably successful framework for predicting and explaining the large-scale structure of Universe and its evolution with time. Yet on length scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

There are many well-known correlations between dark matter and baryons that exist on galactic scales. These correlations can essentially be encompassed by a simple scaling relation between observed and baryonic accelerations, historically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Mariangela Lisanti , Matthew Moschella , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Oren Slone

We study a two-parameter extension of the cosmological standard model $\Lambda$CDM in which cold dark matter interacts with a new form of dark radiation. The two parameters correspond to the energy density in the dark radiation fluid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Julien Lesgourgues , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Martin Schmaltz

On the basis of a previously established scalar-tensor extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model we develop an effective fluid approach for the matter growth function. This extended $\Lambda$CDM (henceforth $e_{\Phi}\Lambda$CDM) cosmology takes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. C. Algoner

In this manuscript, we investigate late-time cosmology and the evolution of cosmic structures using an interacting dark fluid model in which dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) interact through a diffusive mechanism. To provide a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Shambel Sahlu , Upala Mukhopadhyay , Remudin R. Mekuria , Amare Abebe

We intend to understand cosmological structure formation within the framework of superfluid models of dark matter with finite temperatures. Of particular interest is the evolution of small-scale structures where the pressure and superfluid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 S. T. H. Hartman , H. A. Winther , D. F. Mota

We investigate a cosmological scenario in which the dark matter particles can be created during the evolution of the Universe. By regarding the Universe as an open thermodynamic system and using non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we examine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Z. Safari , K. Rezazadeh , B. Malekolkalami

Although the standard cosmological model, the so-called $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ("$\Lambda$CDM"), appears to fit well observations at the cosmological level, it is well known that it possesses several inconsistencies at the galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Luis E. Padilla , Jordi Solís-López , Tonatiuh Matos , Ana Ávilez-López

We investigate deviations from $\Lambda$CDM by independently parameterizing modifications in the background evolution and the growth of structures. The background is characterized by two parameters, $A$ and $B$, which reduce to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Shibendu Gupta Choudhury , Purba Mukherjee , Anjan Ananda Sen

In these Lectures I review possible constraints on particle physics models, obtained by means of combining the results of collider measurements with astrophysical data. I emphasize the theoretical-model dependence of these results. I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

We propose a unified framework that reconciles the stunning success of MOND on galactic scales with the triumph of the LambdaCDM model on cosmological scales. This is achieved through the physics of superfluidity. Dark matter consists of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Lasha Berezhiani , Justin Khoury

In a recent article, Kleidis and Spyrou (2015) proposed that both dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) can be treated as a single component, if accommodated in the context of a polytropic DM fluid with thermodynamical content. Depending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou
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