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相关论文: Probing an emergent $U(1)$ extension of the Standa…

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A U(1)' or Z' is generic in many scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model, such as string theory compactifications, GUTs, extra-dimensions, compositeness, dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, dark-sector models, etc. We study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Tao Han , Paul Langacker , Zhen Liu , Lian-Tao Wang

We study minimal 5-dimensional extensions of the Standard Model, in which all or only some of the SU(2)$_L$ and U(1)$_Y$ gauge fields and Higgs bosons propagate in the fifth compact dimension. In all the 5-dimensional settings, the fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Mück , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Reinhold Rückl

Many models beyond the Standard Electroweak Theory, top-down or bottom-up, contain extensions of the gauge symmetry group by extra U(1)' factors which can be understood or treated as subgroups of E(6). A brief overview of such models is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Jens Erler , Paul Langacker , Shoaib Munir , Eduardo Rojas

The exotic neutral gauge boson is a powerful candidate for the new physics beyond the standard model. As a promising model, the left-right symmetric model has been proposed to explain the neutrino mass, dark matter, and matter-antimatter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Zongyang Lu , Jianing Qin , Honglei Li , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Chun-Yuan Li , Xing-Hua Yang , Zhong-Juan Yang

We explore constraints on gauge bosons of a weakly coupled $U(1)_{B-L}$, $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_e}$, $U(1)_{L_e-L_\tau}$ and $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$. To do so we apply the full constraining power of experimental bounds derived for a hidden photon of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Joerg Jaeckel

We construct a model based on a new $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry under which the new gauge boson is odd. The model contains new complex scalars which carry $U(1)_X$ charge but are singlets of the Standard Model. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Yasaman Farzan , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

A new exclusion limit for the electromagnetic production of a light U(1) gauge boson {\gamma}' decaying to e^+e^- was determined by the A1 Collaboration at the Mainz Microtron. Such light gauge bosons appear in several extensions of the…

We consider experimental constraints in the MeV region in order to determine the parameter space for the $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model, presented in the first part of our work. In particular, we focus on the model UV-completed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 F. C. Correia , Svjetlana Fajfer

In this work, we study an extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the gauge symmetry $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_{Y'}\times U(1)_R$ where only the right-handed fermions have nonzero $U(1)_R$ charge and the $U(1)_Y$ weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Cao H. Nam

The present lectures contain an introduction to possible new physics beyond the Standard Model. Having in mind first of all accelerator experiments of the nearest future we concentrate on supersymmetry, a new symmetry that relates bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. I. Kazakov

We derive limits on a class of new physics effects that are naturally present in grand unified theories based on extended gauge groups, and in particular in $E_6$ and $SO(10)$ models. We concentrate on $i$) the effects of the mixing of new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Enrico Nardi , Esteban Roulet , Daniele Tommasini

We study a model with $U(1)$ gauged lepton number symmetry in which the active neutrino masses are generated at two-loop level through the spontaneous breaking of the lepton number symmetry. To cancel gauge anomalies some exotic leptons are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

The current upper limit on $N_{\rm eff}$ at the time of CMB by Planck 2018 can place stringent constraints in the parameter space of BSM paradigms where their additional interactions may affect neutrino decoupling. Motivated by this fact in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Purusottam Ghosh , Sk Jeesun , Rahul Srivastava

A special class of supersymmetric U(1) gauge extensions of the standard model was proposed in 2002. It is anomaly-free, has no mu term, and conserves baryon and lepton numbers automatically. It also allows the lightest Higgs boson to have a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ernest Ma

Recent searches for physics beyond the standard model at high-energy colliders are reviewed, with emphasis on supersymmetry, additional space dimensions, extra gauge bosons, leptoquarks, and model-independent searches. The results reported…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-01-06 J. -F. Grivaz

In this note we establish LHC limits on a variety of benchmark models for hidden sector physics using 2011 and 2012 data. First, we consider a "hidden" U(1) gauge boson under which all Standard Model particles are uncharged at tree-level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Joerg Jaeckel , Martin Jankowiak , Michael Spannowsky

In this paper, we revisit the f\'eeton (gauge boson of $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry) dark matter scenario, and first point out the $U(1)$ gauge symmetry can be a linear combination of the $B-L$ and the SM hypercharge gauge symmetries. With the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yu Cheng , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We study theoretical and experimental constraints on electroweak theories including a new color-singlet and electrically-neutral gauge boson. We first note that the electric charges of the observed fermions imply that any such Z' boson may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Appelquist , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Adam R. Hopper

If there is an extra U(1) gauge symmetry broken at low energies, then it may be possible from the charges of the known quarks and leptons under this U(1) to make inferences about how much gauge unification occurs at high scales and about…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr , Almas Khan

We search for signatures of the extra neutral gauge boson $ Z^\prime$, predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model, from the analysis of some distributions for $p + p \longrightarrow \mu^+ + \mu^- + X$, where the only exotic particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. Ramirez Barreto , Y. A. Coutinho , J. Sá Borges