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Identifying key nodes in social networks plays a crucial role in timely blocking false information. Existing key node identification methods usually consider node influence only from the propagation structure perspective and have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Qiang Zhang , Jiawei Liu , Fanrui Zhang , Xiaoling Zhu , Zheng-Jun Zha

Protein language models (pLMs) pre-trained on vast protein sequence databases excel at various downstream tasks but often lack the structural knowledge essential for some biological applications. To address this, we introduce a method to…

Using different sources of information to support automated extracting of relations between biomedical concepts contributes to the development of our understanding of biological systems. The primary comprehensive source of these relations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Diana Sousa , Andre Lamurias , Francisco M. Couto

Proteins perform much of the work in living organisms, and consequently the development of efficient computational methods for protein representation is essential for advancing large-scale biological research. Most current approaches…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-06-09 Francesco Ceccarelli , Lorenzo Giusti , Sean B. Holden , Pietro Liò

Biomedical Information Extraction is an exciting field at the crossroads of Natural Language Processing, Biology and Medicine. It encompasses a variety of different tasks that require application of state-of-the-art NLP techniques, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Surag Nair

Machine comprehension(MC) style question answering is a representative problem in natural language processing. Previous methods rarely spend time on the improvement of encoding layer, especially the embedding of syntactic information and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Boyuan Pan , Hao Li , Zhou Zhao , Bin Cao , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Aligning protein interaction networks (PPI) of two or more organisms consists of finding a mapping of the nodes (proteins) of the networks that captures important structural and functional associations (similarity). It is a well studied but…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-10-12 Concettina Guerra , Pietro Hiram Guzzi

Introduction Accurate prediction of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is crucial for understanding cellular functions and advancing drug development. Existing in-silico methods use direct sequence embeddings from Protein Language Models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Islam Akef Ebeid , Haoteng Tang , Pengfei Gu

Background: Automatic extraction of chemical-disease relations (CDR) from unstructured text is of essential importance for disease treatment and drug development. Meanwhile, biomedical experts have built many highly-structured knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Huiwei Zhou , Chengkun Lang , Zhuang Liu , Shixian Ning , Yingyu Lin , Lei Du

A fundamental advantage of neural models for NLP is their ability to learn representations from scratch. However, in practice this often means ignoring existing external linguistic resources, e.g., WordNet or domain specific ontologies such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Ye Zhang , Matthew Lease , Byron C. Wallace

Given the recent advances and progress in Natural Language Processing (NLP), extraction of semantic relationships has been at the top of the research agenda in the last few years. This work has been mainly motivated by the fact that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Epaminondas Kapetanios , Vijayan Sugumaran , Anastassia Angelopoulou

Pre-trained protein models (PTPMs) represent a protein with one fixed embedding and thus are not capable for diverse tasks. For example, protein structures can shift, namely protein folding, between several conformations in various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Qiang Zhang , Zeyuan Wang , Yuqiang Han , Haoran Yu , Xurui Jin , Huajun Chen

In this paper, a new method for PPI (proteinprotein interaction) prediction is proposed. In PPI prediction, a reliable and sufficient number of training samples is not available, but a large number of unlabeled samples is in hand. In the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Amir Ahooye Atashin , Parsa Bagherzadeh , Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi

Machine learning potentials have emerged as a means to enhance the accuracy of biomolecular simulations. However, their application is constrained by the significant computational cost arising from the vast number of parameters compared to…

Protein language models (PLMs) have revolutionised computational biology through their ability to generate powerful sequence representations for diverse prediction tasks. However, their black-box nature limits biological interpretation and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-04-11 Jan van Eck , Dea Gogishvili , Wilson Silva , Sanne Abeln

Motivation: Protein embedding, which represents proteins as numerical vectors, is a crucial step in various learning-based protein annotation/classification problems, including gene ontology prediction, protein-protein interaction…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-05-21 Jiayu Shang , Cheng Peng , Yongxin Ji , Jiaojiao Guan , Dehan Cai , Xubo Tang , Yanni Sun

Proteins congregate into complexes to perform fundamental cellular functions. Phenotypic outcomes, in health and disease, are often mechanistically driven by the remodeling of protein complexes by protein coding mutations or cellular…

Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (MNER) on social media aims to enhance textual entity prediction by incorporating image-based clues. Existing studies mainly focus on maximizing the utilization of pertinent image information or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Jinyuan Li , Han Li , Zhuo Pan , Di Sun , Jiahao Wang , Wenkun Zhang , Gang Pan

Recent developments in Natural Language Processing (NLP) demonstrate that large-scale, self-supervised pre-training can be extremely beneficial for downstream tasks. These ideas have been adapted to other domains, including the analysis of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Matthew B. A. McDermott , Brendan Yap , Harry Hsu , Di Jin , Peter Szolovits

Concerns regarding Large Language Models (LLMs) to memorize and disclose private information, particularly Personally Identifiable Information (PII), become prominent within the community. Many efforts have been made to mitigate the privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Ruizhe Chen , Tianxiang Hu , Yang Feng , Zuozhu Liu