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Continuous habitability of a planet is a critical condition for advanced forms of life to appear, but it can be endangered by astronomical events such as stellar encounters. The purpose of this study is to analyze close stellar encounters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Behzad Bojnordi-Arbab , Sohrab Rahvar

The continuing exploration of neighboring planetary systems is providing deeper insights into the relative prevalence of various system architectures, particularly with respect to the solar system. However, a full assessment of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Stephen R. Kane , Jennifer A. Burt

Motivated by the possibility that different versions of the laws of physics could be realized within other universes, this paper delineates the galactic parameters that allow for habitable planets and revisits constraints on the amplitude…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Fred C. Adams , Katherine R. Coppess , Anthony M. Bloch

Future direct imaging space telescopes, such as NASA's Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), will be the first capable of both detecting and characterizing terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zones (HZ) of nearby Sun-like stars. Since…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Austin Ware , Patrick Young

Aims. We study the formation and water delivery of planets in the habitable zone (HZ) around solar-type stars. In particular, we study different dynamical environments that are defined by the most massive body in the system. Methods. First…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Patricio Salvador Zain , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , María Paula Ronco , Octavio Miguel Guilera

Understanding the formation and dynamical evolution of habitable planets in extrasolar planetary systems is a challenging task. In this respect, systems with multiple giant planets and/or multiple stars present special complications. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nader Haghighipour

The habitable zone (HZ) describes the range of orbital distances around a star where the existence of liquid water on the surface of an Earth-like planet is in principle possible. While 3D climate studies can calculate the water vapor, ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , D. Kitzmann , M. Kunze , U. Langematz , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer , B. Stracke

Understanding the climate dynamics at the inner edge of the habitable zone (HZ) is crucial for predicting the habitability of rocky exoplanets. Previous studies using Global Climate Models (GCMs) have indicated that planets receiving high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Bowen Fan , Da Yang , Dorian S. Abbot

Many observed giant planets lie on eccentric orbits. Such orbits could be the result of strong scatterings with other giant planets. The same dynamical instability that produces these scatterings may also cause habitable planets in interior…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Daniel Carrera , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

The catalog of stellar evolution tracks discussed in our previous work is meant to help characterize exoplanet host-stars of interest for follow-up observations with future missions like JWST. However, the utility of the catalog has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Amanda R. Truitt , Patrick A. Young , Sara I. Walker , Alexander Spacek

In this paper we study the formation, evolution and disruption of hierarchical systems in open clusters. With this purpose, N-body simulations of star clusters containing an initial population of binaries have been carried out using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 R. de la Fuente Marcos , S. J. Aarseth , L. G. Kiseleva , P. P. Eggleton

The habitability of planets in binary star systems depends not only on the radiation environment created by the two stars, but also on the perturbations to planetary orbits and rotation produced by the gravitational field of the binary and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Duncan H Forgan

The diversity of planetary systems that have been discovered are revealing the plethora of possible architectures, providing insights into planet formation and evolution. They also increase our understanding of system parameters that may…

Dozens of habitable zone, approximately earth-sized exoplanets are known today. An emerging frontier of exoplanet studies is identifying which of these habitable zone, small planets are actually habitable (have all necessary conditions for…

The discovery of many planets using the Kepler telescope includes ten planets orbiting eight binary stars. Three binaries, Kepler-16, Kepler-47, and Kepler-453, have at least one planet in the circumbinary habitable-zone (BHZ). We constrain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Paul A. Mason , Pablo A. Cuartas

Binaries could provide the best niches for life in the galaxy. Though counterintuitive, this assertion follows directly from stellar tidal interaction theory and the evolution of lower mass stars. There is strong evidence that chromospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Paul A. Mason , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Pablo A. Cuartas-Restrepo , Joni M. Clark

Accumulation of new data on stellar hierarchical systems and the progress in numerical simulations of their formation open the door to genetic classification of these systems, where properties of a certain group (family) of objects are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Andrei Tokovinin

We have shown that Earth-mass planets could survive in variously restricted regions of the habitable zones (HZs) of most of a sample of nine of the 102 main-sequence exoplanetary systems confirmed by 25 September 2003. In a preliminary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. W. Jones , D. R. Underwood , P. N. Sleep

The star formation process in molecular clouds usually leads to the formation of multiple stellar systems, mostly binaries. Remaining disks around those stars may be located around individual stars (circumstellar disks) or around the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm Kley , Andreas Burkert