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Observations of exoplanets and protoplanetary disks show that binary stellar systems can host planets in stable orbits. Given the high binary fraction among stars, the contribution of binary systems to Galactic habitability should be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Paolo Simonetti , Giovanni Vladilo , Laura Silva , Alessandro Sozzetti

A general formulation to compute habitable zones (HZ) around binary stars is presented. A HZ in this context must satisfy two separate conditions: a radiative one and one of dynamical stability. For the case of single stars, the usual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 L. G. Jaime , L. Aguilar , B. Pichardo

Determining planetary habitability is a complex matter, as the interplay between a planet's physical and atmospheric properties with stellar insolation has to be studied in a self consistent manner. Standardized atmospheric models for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Siegfried Eggl , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

In Paper I and II, a comprehensive approach was utilized for the calculation of S-type and P-type habitable regions in stellar binary systems for both circular and elliptical orbits of the binary components. It considered a joint constraint…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Zhaopeng Wang , Manfred Cuntz

Several concepts have been brought forward to determine where terrestrial planets are likely to remain habitable in multi-stellar environments. Isophote-based habitable zones, for instance, rely on insolation geometry to predict…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Siegfried Eggl , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

We have developed a comprehensive methodology for calculating the boundaries of the habitable zone (HZ) of planet-hosting S-type binary star systems. Our approach is general and takes into account the contribution of both stars to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Kaltenegger , N. Haghighipour

The habitable zone (HZ) is the circular region around a star(s) where standing bodies of water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. Space missions employ the HZ to select promising targets for follow-up habitability assessment. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Ramses M. Ramirez

A comprehensive approach is provided to the study of both S-type and P-type habitability in stellar binary systems, which in principle can also be expanded to systems of higher order. P-type orbits occur when the planet orbits both binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Manfred Cuntz

The habitable zone (HZ) is the region around a star(s) where standing bodies of water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. The classical HZ definition makes a number of assumptions common to the Earth, including assuming that the…

The concept of the Circumstellar Habitable Zone has served the scientific community well for some decades. It slips easily off the tongue, and it would be hard to replace. Recently, however, several workers have postulated types of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Martin J. Heath , Laurance R. Doyle

Approximately 60 percent of all stars in the solar neighbourhood (up to 80 percent in our Milky Way) are members of binary or multiple star systems. This fact led to the speculations that many more planets may exist in binary systems than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Richard Schwarz , Barbara Funk , Ákos Bazsó

Earth-scale planets in the classical habitable zone (HZ) are more likely to be habitable if they possess active geophysics. Without a constant internal energy source, planets cool as they age, eventually terminating tectonic activity and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

We have developed a comprehensive methodology for calculating the circumbinary HZ in planet-hosting P-type binary star systems. We present a general formalism for determining the contribution of each star of the binary to the total flux…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. Haghighipour , L. Kaltenegger

In the first paper of this series, a comprehensive approach has been provided for the study of S-type and P-type habitable regions in stellar binary systems, which was, however, restricted to circular orbits of the stellar components.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Manfred Cuntz

With more and more extrasolar planets discovered in and around binary star systems, questions concerning the determination of the classical Habitable Zone arise. Do the radiative and gravitational perturbations of the second star influence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Siegfried Eggl , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Markus Gyergyovits , Barbara Funk

Habitable zones are regions around stars where large bodies of liquid water can be sustained on a planet or satellite. As many stars form in binary systems with non-zero eccentricity, the habitable zones around the component stars of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Bethany A. Wootton , Richard J. Parker

Whether binaries can harbor potentially habitable planets depends on several factors including the physical properties and the orbital characteristics of the binary system. While the former determines the location of the habitable zone…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour , Rudolf Dvorak , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

What can we tell about exoplanet habitability if currently only the stellar properties, planet radius, and the incoming stellar flux are known? A planet is in the Habitable Zone (HZ) if it harbors liquid water on its surface. The HZ is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Andras Zsom

We present initial work about attaining fitting formulas for the quick determination of the existence of S-type and P-type habitable zones in binary systems. Following previous work, we calculate the limits of the climatological habitable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Zhaopeng Wang , Manfred Cuntz

The effect of the stellar flux on exoplanetary systems is becoming an increasingly important property as more planets are discovered in the Habitable Zone (HZ). The Kepler mission has recently uncovered circumbinary planets with relatively…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane , Natalie R. Hinkel
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