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Binary-star exoplanetary systems are now known to be common, for both wide and close binaries. However, their orbital evolution is generally unsolvable. Special cases of the N-body problem which are in fact completely solvable include…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Dimitri Veras

Simulations of the effects of stellar fly-bys on planetary systems in star-forming regions show a strong dependence on subtle variations in the initial spatial and kinematic substructure of the regions. For similar stellar densities, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Richard J. Parker

With the discovery of rocky planets in the temperate habitable zone (HZ) of the close-by cool star TRAPPIST-1 the question of whether such planets could harbour life arises. Habitable planets around red dwarf stars can orbit in radiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 J. T. O'Malley-James , L. Kaltenegger

A symplectic integrator algorithm suitable for hierarchical triple systems is formulated and tested. The positions of the stars are followed in hierarchical Jacobi coordinates, whilst the planets are referenced purely to their primary. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. E. Verrier , N. W. Evans

Among the most highly valued of exoplanetary discoveries are those of terrestrial planets found to reside within the Habitable Zone (HZ) of the host star. In particular, those HZ planets with relatively bright host stars will serve as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Stephen R. Kane

So far, more than 130 extrasolar planets have been found in multiple stellar systems. Dynamical simulations show that the outcome of the planetary formation process can lead to different planetary architectures (i.e. location, size, mass,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 D. Bancelin , E. Pilat-Lohinger , T. I. Maindl , Á. Bazsó

Exoplanetary systems exhibit a broad range of architectures which, in turn, enable a variety of dynamical environments. Many of the known planetary systems do not transit the host star, and so we measure the minimum masses of their planets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Stephen R. Kane

Close, compact, hierarchical, multiple stellar systems, i.e., multiples having an outer orbital period from months to a few years, comprise a small, but continuously growing group of the triple and multiple star zoo. Many of them consist of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Tamás Borkovits

M dwarfs host most of the exoplanets in the local Milky Way. Some of these planets, ranging from sub-Earths to super-Jupiters, orbit in their stars' habitable zones (HZs), although many likely possess surface environments that preclude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Héctor Martínez-Rodríguez , José Antonio Caballero , Carlos Cifuentes , Anthony L. Piro , Rory Barnes

The Kepler-1647 is a binary system with two Sun-type stars (approximately 1.22 and 0.97 Solar mass). It has the most massive circumbinary planet (1.52 Jupiter mass) with the longest orbital period (1,107.6 days) detected by the Kepler probe…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-26 G. O. Barbosa , O. C. Winter , A. Amarante , E. E. N. Macau

Planets in the "Habitable Zones" around M-type stars are important targets for characterization in future observations. Due to tidal-locking in synchronous spin-orbit rotations, the planets tend to have a hot dayside and a cold nightside.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Ayaka Okuya , Yuka Fujii , Shigeru Ida

Many recent observational studies have concluded that planetary systems commonly exist in multiple-star systems. At least ~20% of the known extrasolar planetary systems are associated with one or more stellar companions. The orbits of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Genya Takeda , Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio

We present observational evidence of environmental effects on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. We combine catalogues of resolved protoplanetary discs (PPDs) and young stellar objects in the solar neighbourhood to analyse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-16 M. de Juan Ovelar , J. M. D. Kruijssen , E. Bressert , L. Testi , N. Bastian , H. Canovas Cabrera

The high quality spectra required for radial velocity planet searches are well-suited to providing abundances for a wide array of elements in large samples of stars. Abundance ratios of the most common elements relative to Fe are observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Patrick A. Young , Kelley Liebst , Michael Pagano

White dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to search nearby stellar systems for signs of life, but the habitable zone around these stars is still poorly understood. Since white dwarfs are compact stars with low luminosity, any planets in their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Ruizhi Zhan , Daniel D. B. Koll , Feng Ding

Habitability is a measure of an environment's potential to support life, and a habitable exoplanet supports liquid water on its surface. However, a planet's success in maintaining liquid water on its surface is the end result of a complex…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Eric T. Wolf , Victoria S. Meadows

The habitable zone is the main tool that mission architectures utilize to select potentially habitable planets for follow up spectroscopic observation. Given its importance, the precise size and location of the habitable zone remains a hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Ramses M. Ramirez

Understanding the origin of planets that have formed in binary stars is fundamental to constrain theories of binary and planet formation. The planet occurrence rate in binaries with a separation $\lesssim 50$ AU is only $\sim$ one third…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Giacomo Fragione

We present a new investigation of the habitability of the Milky Way bulge, that expands previous studies on the Galactic Habitable Zone. We discuss existing knowledge on the abundance of planets in the bulge, metallicity and the possible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Amedeo Balbi , Maryam Hami , Andjelka B. Kovačević

It is a truism within the exoplanet field that "to know the planet, you must know the star." This pertains to the physical properties of the star (i.e. mass, radius, luminosity, age, multiplicity), the activity and magnetic fields, as well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Natalie Hinkel , Irina Kitiashvili , Patrick Young , Allison Youngblood
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