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To improve transaction rates, many cryptocurrencies have implemented so-called ''Layer-2'' transaction protocols, where payments are routed across networks of private payment channels. However, for a given transaction, not every network…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Ashish Goel , Geoffrey Ramseyer

Micropayment channels are the most prominent solution to the limitation on transaction throughput in current blockchain systems. However, in practice channels are risky because participants have to be online constantly to avoid fraud, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Georgia Avarikioti , Felix Laufenberg , Jakub Sliwinski , Yuyi Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

Cryptocurrencies redefined how money can be stored and transferred among users. However, independent of the amount being sent, public blockchain-based cryptocurrencies suffer from high transaction waiting times and fees. These drawbacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Enes Erdin , Suat Mercan , Kemal Akkaya

Increasing the transactional throughput of decentralized blockchains in a secure manner has been the holy grail of blockchain research for most of the past decade. This paper introduces a scheme for scaling blockchains while retaining…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 John Adler , Mikerah Quintyne-Collins

Cryptocurrencies are poised to revolutionize the modern economy by democratizing commerce. These currencies operate on top of blockchain-based distributed ledgers. Existing permissionless blockchain-based protocols offer unparalleled…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Anurag Jain , Sanidhay Arora , Sankarshan Damle , Sujit Gujar

The blockchain technology empowers secure, trustless, and privacy-preserving trading with cryptocurrencies. However, existing blockchain-based trading platforms only support trading cryptocurrencies with digital assets (e.g., NFTs).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Shuhao Zheng , Junliang Luo , Erqun Dong , Can Chen , Xue Liu

We consider the problem of cross-chain payment whereby customers of different escrows---implemented by a bank or a blockchain smart contract---successfully transfer digital assets without trusting each other. Prior to this work, cross-chain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Rob van Glabbeek , Vincent Gramoli , Pierre Tholoniat

In recent years, electronic retail payment mechanisms, especially e-commerce and card payments at the point of sale, have increasingly replaced cash in many developed countries. As a result, societies are losing a critical public retail…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Geoffrey Goodell , Hazem Danny Al-Nakib , Paolo Tasca

Blockchain solutions typically assume a synchronous network to ensure consistency and achieve consensus. In contrast, offline transaction systems aim to enable users to agree on and execute transactions without assuming bounded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Nektarios Evangelou , Rowdy Chotkan , Bulat Nasrulin , Jérémie Decouchant

Performance and scalability are major concerns for blockchains: permissionless systems are typically limited by slow proof of X consensus algorithms and sequential post-order transaction execution on every node of the network. By…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Christian Gorenflo , Lukasz Golab , Srinivasan Keshav

Randpay is a technology developed in Emercoin for blockchain micropayments that can be more effective in some scenarios than the Lightning Network as we show in the paper. The protocol is based on the concept of Ronald L. Rivest and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Oleksii Konashevych , Oleg Khovayko

Blockchain is currently one of the fastest-growing technologies in the field of Computer Science. It has found a prevalent use in financial applications like cryptocurrency, for example, Bitcoin and Ethereum. They have been able to bring an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Keenu Chandra , Maroof Mushtaq , Nalini N

This thesis proposes techniques aiming to make blockchain technologies and smart contract platforms practical by improving their scalability, latency, and privacy. This thesis starts by presenting the design and implementation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Alberto Sonnino

Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum have made payment transactions possible without a trusted third party, but they have a scalability issue due to their consensus mechanisms. Payment networks have emerged to overcome this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Junmo Lee , Seongjun Kim , Sanghyeon Park , Soo-Mook Moon

Most self-service payment terminals require network connectivity for processing electronic payments. The necessity to maintain network connectivity increases costs, introduces cybersecurity risks, and significantly limits the number of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Nikolay Ivanov , Qiben Yan

Permissionless blockchains face considerable challenges due to increasing storage demands, driven by the proliferation of Decentralized Applications (DApps). This paper introduces EC-Chain, a cost-effective storage solution for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Minghui Xu , Hechuan Guo , Ye Cheng , Chunchi Liu , Dongxiao Yu , Xiuzhen Cheng

Preventing abusive activities caused by adversaries accessing online services at a rate exceeding that expected by websites has become an ever-increasing problem. CAPTCHAs and SMS authentication are widely used to provide a solution by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Kosei Akama , Yoshimichi Nakatsuka , Masaaki Sato , Keisuke Uehara

The last decade has experienced a vast interest in Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies with a specific focus on the applications of this technology. However, slow confirmation times of transactions and unforeseeable high fees hamper their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Suat Mercan , Enes Erdin , Kemal Akkaya

Blockchain interoperability protocols enable cross-chain asset transfers or data retrievals between isolated chains, which are considered as the core infrastructure for Web 3.0 applications such as decentralized finance protocols. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Yinfeng Cao , Jiannong Cao , Dongbin Bai , Long Wen , Yang Liu , Ruidong Li

Blockchain interoperability is increasingly recognized as the centerpiece for robust interactions among decentralized services. Blockchain ledgers are generally tamper-proof and thus enforce non-repudiation for transactions recorded within…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Tirthankar Sengupta , Bishakh Chandra Ghosh , Sandip Chakraborty , Shamik Sural