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The recent introduction of entity-centric implicit network representations of unstructured text offers novel ways for exploring entity relations in document collections and streams efficiently and interactively. Here, we present TopExNet as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Andreas Spitz , Satya Almasian , Michael Gertz

The study of transiting extrasolar planets is only 15 years old, but has matured into a rich area of research. I review the observational aspects of this work, concentrating on the discovery of transits, the characterisation of planets from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 John Southworth

In this series of lectures we review observational evidence for, and theoretical investigations into, cosmic acceleration and dark energy. The notes are in four sections. First I review the basic cosmological formalism to describe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Rachel Bean

A temporal graph is a graph in which the edge set can change from one time step to the next. The temporal graph exploration problem TEXP is the problem of computing a foremost exploration schedule for a temporal graph, i.e., a temporal walk…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Thomas Erlebach , Michael Hoffmann , Frank Kammer

Particle acceleration at plasma shocks appears to be ubiquitous in the universe, spanning systems in the heliosphere, supernova remnants, and relativistic jets in distant active galaxies and gamma-ray bursts. This review addresses some of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew G. Baring

The theoretical foundation of the object moving faster than light in vacuum ({\it tachyon}) is still missing or incomplete. Here we present the classical foundation of the relativistic dynamics including the tachyon. An anomalous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Mu-In Park , Young-Jai Park

The Einstein Toolkit represents a unique opportunity for students to explore the world of numerical relativity, without the need for high-level computing power or knowledge of the mathematics behind the simulations themselves. This document…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Nicholas Choustikov

The hypothesis about possible existence of new class of particles able to travel faster then light as a source of dark matter, recently formulated by L. Gonzalez-Mesters, is analyzed. To this end the general geometrical model for several…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Yu. Konstantinov

I present a non-technical and necessarily biased and incomplete overview of our present understanding of the physical universe and its constituents, emphasizing what we have learned from the explosive growth in cosmological and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcelo Gleiser

Recent solutions to the Einstein Field Equations involving negative energy densities, i.e., matter violating the weak-energy-condition, have been obtained, namely traversable wormholes, the Alcubierre warp drive and the Krasnikov tube.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Francisco Lobo , Paulo Crawford

These lecture notes cover some of the theoretical topics associated with cosmic acceleration. Plausible explanations to cosmic acceleration include dark energy, modified gravity and a violation of the Copernican principle. Each of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Philippe Brax

The apparent Lorentz invariance of the laws of physics does not imply that space-time is indeed minkowskian. We consider a scenario where Lorentz invariance is only an approximate property of equations of matter above a certain distance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We introduce a Lorentz-covariant description of tachyons, free of inconsistencies. Our approach is based on an appropriate extension of the special relativity beyond the light barrier, owing to the freedom of synchronization of distant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Jakub Rembielinski , Marta Wlodarczyk

Many professional physicists do not fully understand the implications of the Einstein equivalence principle of general relativity. Consequently, many are unaware of the fact that special relativity is fully capable of handling accelerated…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-07-05 R. A. Pepino , R. W. Mabile

Two-minute science (2-minute science) is a science communication project initiated and supported by early-career Greek astrophysicists. With this endeavor, which started in December 2020, we try to bridge the gap between the scientific…

This thesis describes two lines of work. The first line is a study of the application of transport theory to massless particles, such as the partons in an ultrarelativistic collision at RHIC. The second line of work is an application of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David A. Brown

Physics students can encounter difficulties in physics problem solving as a result of failing to use knowledge that they have but do not perceive as relevant or appropriate. In previous work the authors have demonstrated that some of these…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Thomas J. Bing , Edward F. Redish

Information theory is a statistical theory dealing with the relative state of detectors and physical systems. Because of this physicality of information, the classical framework of Shannon needs to be extended to deal with quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Christoph Adami

In the Special Theory of Relativity space and time intervals are different in different frames of reference. As a consequence, the quantity 'velocity' of classical mechanics splits into different quantities in Special Relativity, coordinate…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Greber , Heinz Blatter

Whether there is a superluminal object existing in the real world is a mystery in modern physics. Recently, OPERA collaboration claims that they have observed superluminal neutrinos in their experiments. This leads to a rest mass paradox by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Dao-Jun Liu