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Spacetime wormholes are evidently an essential component of the construction of a time machine. Within the context of general relativity, such objects require, for their formation, exotic matter -- matter that violates at least one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Mengqi Lu , Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann

A beyond Horndeski theory is considered that admits wormholes, black holes and naked singularities. In this theory the shadow images of the black holes and the exotic compact objects (ECOs), illuminated by an optically and geometrically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Hyat Huang , Jutta Kunz , Deeshani Mitra

Quantum gravity suggests that the paradox recently put forward by Almheiri et. al. (AMPS) can be resolved if matter does not undergo continuous collapse to a singularity but condenses on the apparent horizon. One can then expect a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Cenalo Vaz

The evidence of the phenomenon for which, in galaxies, the gravitating mass is distributed differently than the luminous mass, increases as new data become available. Furthermore, this discrepancy is well structured and it depends on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Paolo Salucci

We present an effective theory to describe the quantization of spherically symmetric vacuum in loop quantum gravity. We include anomaly-free holonomy corrections through a canonical transformation of the Hamiltonian of general relativity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela , Raül Vera

A new spherically-symmetric solution for a gravitational field is found in the conformally-unimodular metric. It is shown, that the surface of the black hole horizon in the standard Schwarzschild metric can be squeezed to a point by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Sergey L. Cherkas , Vladimir L. Kalashnikov

We consider global and gravitational lensing properties of the recently suggested Einstein clusters of WIMPs as galactic dark matter halos. Being tangential pressure dominated, Einstein clusters are strongly anisotropic systems which can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

In this paper, we will describe the idea that dark matter partly consists of gravitational solitons (gravisolitons). The corresponding solution is valid for weak gravitational fields (weak field limit) with respect to a background metric.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Jerzy Krol

We consider a class of black holes for which the area of the two-dimensional spatial cross-section has a minimum on the horizon with respect to a quasiglobal (Krusckal-like) coordinate. If the horizon is regular, one can generate a tubelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

One of the abiding mysteries in the so-called standard cosmological model is the nature of the dark matter. It is universally accepted that there is an abundance of matter in the universe which is non-luminous, due to their very weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shibaji Banerjee , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Bikash Sinha

The prevalent opinion that infalling objects can freely cross a black hole horizon is based on the assumptions that the horizon region is governed by classical General Relativity and by specific singular coordinate transformations it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Merab Gogberashvili

In an attempt to re-establish space-time as an essential frame for formulating quantum gravity - rather than an "emergent" one -, we find that exact invariance under scale transformations is an essential new ingredient for such a theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Gerard 't Hooft

Special relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry at constant velocity while the so-called general relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry of uniformly accelerated systems. Generalized expressions for angular momentum, centrifugal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-11 B. H. Lavenda

Gravitational-wave astronomy can give us access to the structure of black holes, potentially probing microscopic or even Planckian corrections at the horizon scale, as those predicted by some quantum-gravity models of exotic compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Elisa Maggio , Paolo Pani , Valeria Ferrari

We analyze the motion of a {\it massless} and {\it chargeless} particle very near to the event horizon. It reveals that the radial motion has exponential growing nature which indicates that there is a possibility of inducing chaos in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Surojit Dalui , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Pankaj Mishra

A key consequence of Lorentz-violating gravity is the emergence of modified dispersion relations implying the absence of a universal maximum propagation speed. This challenges the conventional notion of the event horizon as a causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Francesco Del Porro , Stefano Liberati , Jacopo Mazza

There are compelling reasons to believe that the dark matter of the universe is constituted, in large part, by non-baryonic collisionless particles with very small primordial velocity dispersion. Such particles are called cold dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vakif K. Onemli

We consider a globally hyperbolic, stationary spacetime containing a black hole but no white hole. We assume, further, that the event horizon, $\tn$, of the black hole is a Killing horizon with compact cross-sections. We prove that if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Istvan Racz , Robert M. Wald

We present a new explicit class of black holes in general quadratic gravity with a cosmological constant. These spherically symmetric Schwarzschild-Bach-(anti-)de Sitter geometries (Schwa-Bach-(A)dS), derived under the assumption of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Robert Svarc , Jiri Podolsky , Vojtech Pravda , Alena Pravdova

A modified version of the Schwarzschild geometry is proposed. The source of curvature comes from an anisotropic fluid with $p_{r} = -\rho$ and fluctuating tangential pressures. The event horizon has zero surface gravity but the invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Hristu Culetu