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相关论文: Single-field inflation in models with an $R^2$ ter…

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Single scalar field inflation with a generic, non-quadratic in derivatives, field Lagrangian is considered. It is shown that non-Gaussianity of curvature perturbations is characterized by two dimensionless amplitudes. One of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei Gruzinov

Transforming canonical scalars to the Einstein frame can give a multi-field generalization of pole inflation (namely, a scalar with a divergent kinetic term) at vanishing field-dependent Planck mass. However, to obtain an attractor, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Sotirios Karamitsos , Alessandro Strumia

Cosmic inflation is one of the most important paradigms in modern cosmology. In its simplest form, inflation is driven by a single inflaton field. However, multi-field inflation has become increasingly attractive because it can solve many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Runchao Huang , Ruifeng Zheng , Qiaoli Yang

We elaborate on the inflationary model starting from multidimensional Lagrangian and gravity with second-order curvature terms. The effective scalar field is related to the Ricci scalar of extra dimensions. It is shown that the Kretschmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Júlio C. Fabris , Arkady A. Popov , Sergey G. Rubin

We derive the first systematic observational constraints on reheating in models of inflation where an additional light scalar field contributes to primordial density perturbations and affects the expansion history during reheating. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Robert J. Hardwick , Vincent Vennin , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

We examine the dynamics of inflation driven by multiple, interacting scalar fields and derive a multi field version of the Hubble slow roll expansion. We show that the properties of this expansion naturally generalize those of the single…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Richard Easther , John T Giblin

We investigate multi-field inflationary scenarios with fields that drop out of the model in a staggered fashion. This feature is natural in certain multi-field inflationary setups within string theory; for instance, it can manifest itself…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , Anne-Christine Davis

Scalar and tensor perturbations arising in an inflationary braneworld scenario driven by a single scalar field are considered, where the bulk on either side of the brane corresponds to Anti-de Sitter spaces with different cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Greg Huey , James E. Lidsey

We investigate a standard minimally-coupled scalar-field inflationary scenario, which is based on a new potential, with suitably generalized plateau features, that leads to extra small tensor-to-scalar ratios. In particular, we consider a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The background evolution in two-field inflation can feature two distinct stages, corresponding to the evolution along two successive field directions. When the second stage occurs at a significantly lower energy scale, the inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 I. Dalianis , A. Katsis , N. Tetradis

We numerically compute features in the power-spectrum that originate from the decay of fields during inflation. Using a simple, phenomenological, multi-field setup, we increase the number of fields from a few to thousands. Whenever a field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , John T. Giblin , Evan K. Pease

String theory enjoys an elevated role among quantum gravity theories, since it seems to be the most consistent UV completion of general relativity and the Standard Model. However, it is hard to verify the existence of this underlying theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 V. K. Oikonomou , Ifigeneia Giannakoudi

We present a simple two-field model of inflation and show how to embed it in string theory as a straightforward generalization of axion monodromy models. Phenomenologically, the predictions are equivalent to those of chaotic inflation, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marcus Berg , Enrico Pajer , Stefan Sjors

We examine an inflationary model in $R + R^2$ gravity with torsion, where $R^2$ denotes five independent quadratic curvature invariants; it turns out that only two free parameters remain in this model. We show that the behavior of the scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Chih-Hung Wang , Yu-Huei Wu

The Palatini formulation of the Starobinsky model does not yield a propagating scalaron that can assume the role of the inflaton field as in the conventional metric formulation. In the so-called Palatini-${R}^2$ models this role is assumed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Angelos Lykkas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Inflation models are compared with observation on the assumption that the curvature perturbation is generated from the vacuum fluctuation of the inflaton field. The focus is on single-field models with canonical kinetic terms, classified as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-22 D H Lyth

Motivated by the ultraviolet complete theory of quantum gravity, for example the string theory, we investigate a polynomial $f(R )$ inflation model in detail. We calculate the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio in the $f(R )$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Qing-Guo Huang

We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yokoyama

Recently we have studied in great detail a model of Hybrid Natural Inflation (HNI) by constructing two simple effective field theories. These two versions of the model allow inflationary energy scales as small as the electroweak scale in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Gabriel German , Alfredo Herrera--Aguilar