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The provision of information can improve individual judgments but also fail to make group decisions more accurate; if individuals choose to attend to the same information in the same manner, the predictive diversity that enables crowd…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-29 Jon Atwell , Marlon Twyman

We investigate a coordination model for a two-stage collective decision-making problem within the framework of global games. The agents observe noisy signals of a shared random variable, referred to as the fundamental, which determines the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Shinkyu Park , Behrouz Touri , Marcos M. Vasconcelos

We study the utility of social learning in a distributed detection model with agents sharing the same goal: a collective decision that optimizes an agreed upon criterion. We show that social learning is helpful in some cases but is provably…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Joong Bum Rhim , Vivek K Goyal

Humans are experts in making decisions for challenging driving tasks with uncertainties. Many efforts have been made to model the decision-making process of human drivers at the behavior level. However, limited studies explain how human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Huanjie Wang , Haibin Liu , Wenshuo Wang , Lijun Sun

Dynamic community detection (DCD) in temporal networks is a complicated task that involves the selection of a method and its associated hyperparameters. How to choose the most appropriate method generally depends on the type of network…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Bengier Ülgen Kilic , Sarah Feldt Muldoon

Learning interpretable communication is essential for multi-agent and human-agent teams (HATs). In multi-agent reinforcement learning for partially-observable environments, agents may convey information to others via learned communication,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Seth Karten , Mycal Tucker , Huao Li , Siva Kailas , Michael Lewis , Katia Sycara

We consider the problem of decentralized sequential active hypothesis testing (DSAHT), where two transmitting agents, each possessing a private message, are actively helping a third agent--and each other--to learn the message pair over a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Achilleas Anastasopoulos , Sandeep Pradhan

Robots learn as they interact with humans. Consider a human teleoperating an assistive robot arm: as the human guides and corrects the arm's motion, the robot gathers information about the human's desired task. But how does the human know…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 James F. Mullen , Josh Mosier , Sounak Chakrabarti , Anqi Chen , Tyler White , Dylan P. Losey

Considering some predictive mechanisms, we show that ultrafast average-consensus can be achieved in networks of interconnected agents. More specifically, by predicting the dynamics of the network several steps ahead and using this…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-12-06 Hai-Tao Zhang , Guy-Bart Stan , Michael ZhiQiang Chen , Jan M. Maciejowski , Tao Zhou

Previous research on scanpath prediction has mainly focused on group models, disregarding the fact that the scanpaths and attentional behaviors of individuals are diverse. The disregard of these differences is especially detrimental to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Fares Abawi , Di Fu , Stefan Wermter

The past decade has witnessed a dramatically growing interest in collective intelligence - the phenomenon of groups having an ability to make more accurate decisions than isolated individuals. However, the vast majority of studies to date…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2023-12-06 Albert B. Kao , Shoubhik Banerjee , Fritz Francisco , Andrew M. Berdahl

A collective of identical agents in a multi-agent system often works together towards the common goal. In situations where no supervisor agents are present to make decisions for the group, these agents must achieve some consensus via…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Marcin Maleszka

Cooperation among humans makes it easy to execute tasks and navigate seamlessly even in unknown scenarios. With our individual knowledge and collective cognition skills, we can reason about and perform well in unforeseen situations and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Gourav Kumar , Soumyadip Maity , Ruddra dev Roychoudhury , Brojeshwar Bhowmick

Deep learning has advanced from fully connected architectures to structured models organized into components, e.g., the transformer composed of positional elements, modular architectures divided into slots, and graph neural nets made up of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Dianbo Liu , Alex Lamb , Kenji Kawaguchi , Anirudh Goyal , Chen Sun , Michael Curtis Mozer , Yoshua Bengio

Partner selection is crucial for cooperation and hinges on communication. As artificial agents, especially those powered by large language models (LLMs), become more autonomous, intelligent, and persuasive, they compete with humans for…

This paper establishes analytical stability criteria for robot-mediated human-human (dyadic) interaction systems, focusing on haptic communication under network-induced time delays. Through frequency-domain analysis supported by numerical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mingtian Du , Suhas Raghavendra Kulkarni , Simone Kager , Domenico Campolo

In primate groups, collective movements are typically described as processes dependent on leadership mechanisms. However, in some species, decision-making includes negotiations and distributed leadership. These facts suggest that simple…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 H. Meunier , J. -B. Leca , J. -L. Deneubourg , O. Petit

Several strands of research have aimed to bridge the gap between artificial intelligence (AI) and human decision-makers in AI-assisted decision-making, where humans are the consumers of AI model predictions and the ultimate decision-makers…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Charvi Rastogi , Yunfeng Zhang , Dennis Wei , Kush R. Varshney , Amit Dhurandhar , Richard Tomsett

Understanding the dynamics of human-AI interaction in question answering is crucial for enhancing collaborative efficiency. Extending from our initial formative study, which revealed challenges in human utilization of conversational AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Jaeyoon Song , Zahra Ashktorab , Qian Pan , Casey Dugan , Werner Geyer , Thomas W. Malone

Human interactions are characterized by explicit as well as implicit channels of communication. While the explicit channel transmits overt messages, the implicit ones transmit hidden messages about the communicator (e.g., his/her intentions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Katie Hoemann , Behnaz Rezaei , Stacy C. Marsella , Sarah Ostadabbas