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When the number of non-triangular faces adjacent to a vertex $v$ is less than or equal to three, the vertex $v$ will be called (\emph{combinatorially}) \emph{rigid}. We study the number of rigid vertices and suggest a conjecture on a…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-03-16 Seonhwa Kim , Yunhi Cho

We study three different kinds of embeddings of tree patterns: weakly-injective, ancestor-preserving, and lca-preserving. While each of them is often referred to as injective embedding, they form a proper hierarchy and their computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Jakub Michaliszyn , Anca Muscholl , Sławek Staworko , Piotr Wieczorek , Zhilin Wu

In this paper we study a variation of the accessibility percolation model, this is also motivated by evolutionary biology and evolutionary computation. Consider a tree whose vertices are labeled with random numbers. We study the probability…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-28 Frank Duque , Alejandro Roldán-Correa , Leon A. Valencia

We define a notion of pseudo-unitarizability for weight modules over a generalized Weyl algebra (of rank one, with commutative coeffiecient ring $R$), which is assumed to carry an involution of the form $X^*=Y$, $R^*\subseteq R$. We prove…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-10-26 Jonas T. Hartwig

In this paper a new look on the electro-magnetic duality is presented and appropriately exploited. The duality analysis in the nonrelativistic and relativistic formulations is shown to lead to the idea the mathematical model field to be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev

Let $T$ be a tree rooted at $r$. Two vertices of $T$ are related if one is a descendant of the other; otherwise, they are unrelated. Two subsets $A$ and $B$ of $V(T)$ are unrelated if, for any $a\in A$ and $b\in B$, $a$ and $b$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-08 Zi-Xia Song , Talon Ward , Alexander York

The motivation for this paper is to detect when an irreducible projective variety V is not toric. We do this by analyzing a Lie group and a Lie algebra associated to V. If the dimension of V is strictly less than the dimension of the above…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-17 Aida Maraj , Arpan Pal

We consider the approximation of the 2D frictionless contact problem in elasticity using the Virtual Element Methods (VEMs). To overcome the volumetric locking phenomenon in the nearly incompressible case, we adopt a mixed…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 C. Lovadina , L. Molinari

We define and study a relative perverse $t$-structure associated with any finitely presented morphism of schemes $f: X\to S$, with relative perversity equivalent to perversity of the restrictions to all geometric fibres of $f$. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-11 David Hansen , Peter Scholze

VB-groupoids are vector bundles in the category of Lie groupoids. They encompass several classical objects, including Lie group representations and 2-vector spaces. Moreover, they provide geometric pictures for 2-term representations up to…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-15 Pier Paolo La Pastina , Luca Vitagliano

Consider a group G and a family $\mathcal{A}$ of subgroups of G. We say that vertex finiteness holds for splittings of G over $\mathcal{A}$ if, up to isomorphism, there are only finitely many possibilities for vertex stabilizers of minimal…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-07 Vincent Guirardel , Gilbert Levitt

This work focuses on quantitative verification of fairness in tree ensembles. Unlike traditional verification approaches that merely return a single counterexample when the fairness is violated, quantitative verification estimates the ratio…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhenjiang Zhao , Takahisa Toda , Takashi Kitamura

The problems Cluster Vertex Deletion (or Cluster-VD) and its generalization s-Club Cluster Vertex Deletion (or s-Club-VD, for any integer s>= 1), have been introduced with the aim of detecting highly-connected parts in complex systems.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Irena Rusu

We prove that, if $m$ is sufficiently large, every graph on $m+1$ vertices that has a universal vertex and minimum degree at least $\lfloor \frac{2m}{3} \rfloor$ contains each tree $T$ with $m$ edges as a subgraph. Our result confirms, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-21 Bruce Reed , Maya Stein

Vertex algebras can be defined over any differential commutative ring. We develop the general descent theory for vertex algebras over such bases. We apply this to the classification of twisted forms of affine and Heisenberg vertex algebras,…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-12-24 Robin Mader , Terry Gannon , Arturo Pianzola

Variational Bayesian inference is an important machine-learning tool that finds application from statistics to robotics. The goal is to find an approximate probability density function (PDF) from a chosen family that is in some sense…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Timothy D. Barfoot , Gabriele M. T. D'Eleuterio

The ABCT variety $V(3,n)$ is the image closure of the rational Veronese map from the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr}(2,n)$ to the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr}(3,n)$. It was studied by Arkani-Hamed--Bourjaily--Cachazo--Trnka in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Dawei Shen , Emanuele Ventura

We prove the sufficiency of the Linear Superposition Principle for linear trees, which characterizes the spectra achievable by a real symmetric matrix whose underlying graph is a linear tree. The necessity was previously proven in 2014.…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-03-31 Tanay Wakhare , Charles R. Johnson

The paper studies the generic complex 1-dimensional polynomial vector fields of the form $iP(z)\frac{\partial}{\partial z}$, where $P$ is a polynomial with real coefficients, under topological orbital equivalence preserving the separatrices…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-15 Christiane Rousseau

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas