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Elastic properties of the solid regions of neutron star crusts and white dwarfs play an important role in theories of stellar oscillations. Matter in compact stars is presumably polycrystalline and, since the elastic properties of single…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. Kobyakov , C. J. Pethick

We study elastic properties of solid Yukawa systems. Elastic moduli and effective shear modulus of body-centered cubic (bcc) and face-centered cubic (fcc) lattices are obtained from electrostatic energies of deformed crystals. For the bcc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-12 A. A. Kozhberov

The elastic properties of the neutron star crust are thought to play a crucial role in various phenomena of neutron stars (glitches, oscillations, gravitational wave emission) and should be described quantitatively to model these phenomena.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Nikita A. Zemlyakov , Andrey I. Chugunov

Crystallization of dense matter in neutron star crusts and white dwarf cores may be similar to epitaxial crystal growth in terrestrial laboratories. However in stellar crystals, the spacing between horizontal planes has to gradually…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 D. A. Baiko

Based on the relativistic mean field (RMF) model with Thomas-Fermi approximation, we investigate the elastic properties of neutron star matter. The elastic constants are estimated by introducing deformations on the nuclear pasta structures…

We study the cohesive energy and elastic properties as well as normal modes of the Wigner and bubble crystals of the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in higher Landau levels. Using a simple Hartree-Fock approach, we show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Ettouhami , F. D. Klironomos , Alan T. Dorsey

The elasticity of neutron star crust is important for adequate interpretation of observations. To describe elastic properties one should rely on theoretical models. The most widely used is Coulomb crystal model (system of point-like charges…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Nikita A. Zemlyakov , Andrey I. Chugunov

A theory is developed for evaluation of nonlinear elastic moduli of composite materials with nonlinear inclusions dispersed in another nonlinear material (matrix). We elaborate a method aimed for determination of elastic parameters of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-03 A. A. Semenov , Y. M. Beltukov

Realistic estimations on the elastic properties of neutron star matter are carried out with a large strain ($\varepsilon \lesssim 0.5$) in the framework of relativistic-mean-field model with Thomas-Fermi approximation, where various…

We consider the elastic constants of phases with nonspherical nuclei, so-called pasta phases, predicted to occur in the inner crust of a neutron star. First, we treat perfectly ordered phases and give numerical estimates for lasagna and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 C. J. Pethick , Zhaowen Zhang , D. N. Kobyakov

Corrections to elastic moduli, including the effective shear modulus, of a solid neutron star crust due to electron screening are calculated. At any given mass density, the crust is modelled as a body-centred cubic Coulomb crystal of fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. A. Baiko

With the first detections of binary neutron star mergers by gravitational-wave detectors, it proves timely to consider how the internal structure of neutron stars affects the way in which they can be asymmetrically deformed. Such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Fabian Gittins , Nils Andersson , Jonas P. Pereira

The elastic properties of neutron star crusts are relevant for a variety of currently observable or near-future electromagnetic and gravitational wave phenomena. These phenomena may depend on the elastic properties of nuclear pasta found in…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-03 M. E. Caplan , A. S. Schneider , C. J. Horowitz

We discuss the response of neutron stars to the tidal interaction in a compact binary system, as encoded in the Love number associated with the induced deformation. This problem is of interest for gravitational-wave astronomy as there may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. J. Penner , N. Andersson , L. Samuelsson , I. Hawke , D. I. Jones

We study the properties of pasta structures and their influence on the neutron star observables employing the effective relativistic mean-field (E-RMF) model. The compressible liquid drop model is used to incorporate the finite size…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Vishal Parmar , H. C. Das , Ankit Kumar , Ankit Kumar , M. K. Sharma , P. Arumugam , S. K. Patra

The properties of crystals consisting of several components can be widely tuned. Often solid solutions are produced, where substitutional or interstitional disorder determines the crystal thermodynamic and mechanical properties. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Tadeus Ras , Michael Szafarczyk , Matthias Fuchs

Mechanical and elastic properties of materials are among the most fundamental quantities for many engineering and industrial applications. Here, we present a formulation that is efficient and accurate for calculating the elastic and bending…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

The crust region is a tiny fraction of neutron stars, but it has a variety of physical properties and plays an important role in astronomical observations. One of the properties characterizing the crust is the elasticity. In this review,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Hajime Sotani

Using first-principles density functional calculations, a systematic study on the elastic properties for all known superconducting MAX phases (Nb2SC, Nb2SnC, Nb2AsC, Nb2InC, Mo2GaC and Ti2InC) was performed. As a result, the optimized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. R. Shein , A. L. Ivanovskii

The differential cross-sections for elastic and inelastic neutrino-deuteron scattering are calculated analytically using nucleon-nucleon effective field theory. For elastic scattering, the deuteron axial form factor and the deuteron strange…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Malcolm Butler , Jiunn-Wei Chen
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