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We experimentally implement the Harper Hamiltonian for neutral particles in optical lattices using laser-assisted tunneling and a potential energy gradient provided by gravity or magnetic field gradients. This Hamiltonian describes the…

We propose a new kind of spin manipulation method using a {\it fictitious} magnetic field generated by a quasi-electrostatic field. The method can be applicable to every atom with electron spins and has distinct advantages of small photon…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Kobayashi , Kosuke Shibata , Takatoshi Aoki , Mitsutaka Kumakura , Yoshiro Takahashi

We develop a field theory formalism for the disordered interacting electron liquid in the dynamical Keldysh formulation. This formalism is an alternative to the previously used replica technique. In addition it naturally allows for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alex Kamenev , Anton Andreev

Using the generally covariant magnetofluid formalism for a hot plasma, a new curvature (of space time) driven mechanism for generating seed vorticity/magnetic field is presented. The "battery" owes its origin to the interaction between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Swadesh M. Mahajan , Felipe A. Asenjo

Cold atomic gases of interacting bosons subject to rapid rotation and confined in anharmonic traps can theoretically exhibit analogues of the fractional quantum Hall effect for electrons in strong magnetic fields. In this setting the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Nicolas Rougerie , Jakob Yngvason

Synthetic dimensions provide a powerful approach for simulating condensed matter physics in cold atoms and photonics, whereby a set of discrete degrees of freedom are coupled together and re-interpreted as lattice sites along an artificial…

Understanding exotic forms of magnetism in quantum mechanical systems is a central goal of modern condensed matter physics, with implications from high temperature superconductors to spintronic devices. Simulating magnetic materials in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Jonathan Simon , Waseem S. Bakr , Ruichao Ma , M. Eric Tai , Philipp M. Preiss , Markus Greiner

Atoms in high-finesse optical resonators interact via the photons they multiply scatter into the cavity modes. The dynamics is characterized by dispersive and dissipative optomechanical long-range forces, which are mediated by the cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Tim Keller , Simon B. Jäger , Giovanna Morigi

Semiconductor quantum wells can be considered as an example of artificial atoms. Following the ideas used in the effective-mass theory, one can describe electron states in the quantum-well structure based on the Schrodinger-like equation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. O. Kamenetskii , R. Shavit , M. Sigalov

For over twenty years, ultra-cold atomic systems have formed an almost perfect arena for simulating different quantum many-body phenomena and exposing their non-obvious and very often counterintuitive features. Thanks to extremely precise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Tomasz Sowiński

We describe a simple scheme by which "optical flux lattices" can be implemented in ultracold atomic gases using two-photon dressed states. This scheme can be applied, for example, to the ground state hyperfine levels of commonly used atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Nigel R. Cooper , Jean Dalibard

We study finite-temperature properties of ultracold four-component mixtures of alkaline-earth-like atoms in optical lattices that can be effectively described by the two-band spin-$1/2$ Hubbard model including the Hund's exchange coupling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Agnieszka Cichy , Andrii Sotnikov

Quantum emitters, particularly atomic arrays with subwavelength lattice constant, have been proposed to be an ideal platform for studying the interplay between photons and electric dipoles. In this work, motivated by the recent experiment…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Pengfei Zhang

Simulating plasmas in the Hall-MagnetoHydroDynamics (Hall-MHD) regime represents a valuable {approach for the investigation of} complex non-linear dynamics developing in astrophysical {frameworks} and {fusion machines}. Taking into account…

We develop a non-equilibrium quantum field theory of the free-electron laser based on the Preparata model, using the real-time Keldysh formalism. Starting from a microscopic Lagrangian for a relativistic electron beam coupled to a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Loris Di Cairano

This article is a report of Projet bibliographique of M1 at \'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure. In this article we reviewed the historical developments in artificial gauge fields and spin-orbit couplings in cold atom systems. We resorted to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Junyi Zhang

Magneto-optical effect is a fundamental but broad concept in magnetic mediums. Here we propose a scheme for its quantum emulation using ultracold atoms. By representing the light-medium interaction in the quantum-emulation manner, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Zhen Zheng , Z. D. Wang

We studied the dynamics of the so-called $\theta$-term, which exists in topological materials and is related to a hypothetical field predicted by Peccei-Quinn in particle physics, in a magnetic superlattice constructed using a topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Katsuhisa Taguchi , Tatsushi Imaeda , Tetsuya Hajiri , Takuya Shiraishi , Yukio Tanaka , Naoya Kitajima , Tatsuhiro Naka

We study theoretically the non-stationary circuit QED system in which the artificial atom transition frequency has a small periodic modulation in time, prescribed externally. We show that, in the dispersive regime, when the modulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 A. V. Dodonov , L. C. Celeri , F. Pascoal , M. D. Lukin , S. F. Yelin

Using quantum systems to efficiently solve quantum chemistry problems is one of the long-sought applications of near-future quantum technologies. In a recent work, ultra-cold fermionic atoms have been proposed for these purposes by showing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Javier Argüello-Luengo , Tao Shi , Alejandro González-Tudela