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This paper proposes the meeting of fuzzy logic with paraconsistency in a very precise and foundational way. Specifically, in this paper we introduce expansions of the fuzzy logic MTL by means of primitive operators for consistency and…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-15 Marcelo Coniglio , Francesc Esteva , Lluís Godo

It is customary to expect from a logical system that it can be algebraizable, in the sense that an algebraic companion of the deductive machinery can always be found. Since the inception of da Costa's paraconsistent calculi $C_n$, algebraic…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-24 Walter Carnielli , Marcelo E. Coniglio , David Fuenmayor

Multialgebras (or hyperalgebras, or non-deterministic algebras) have been very much studied in Mathematics and in Computer Science. In 2016 Carnielli and Coniglio introduced a class of multialgebras called swap structures, as a semantic…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-30 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Aldo Figallo-Orellano , Ana C. Golzio

We present a construction of nondeterministic semantics for some deontic logics based on the class of paraconsistent logics known as Logics of Formal Inconsistency (LFIs), for the first time combining swap structures and Kripke models…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Mahan Vaz , Marcelo E. Coniglio

In this article, the hierarchy of LFIs L$_n^k$, Logics of Controlled Consistency (LCC), is introduced. Inspired by da Costa's original C$_n$ systems, this hierarchy can represent different degrees of paraconsistent commitment and different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Rafael Ongaratto

In this paper the 3-valued paraconsistent first-order logic QCiore is studied from the point of view of Model Theory. The semantics for QCiore is given by partial structures, which are first-order structures in which each n-ary predicate R…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-24 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Tadeo G. Gomez , Martin Figallo

The aim of this article is to generalize logics of formal inconsistency ($\textbf{LFI}$s) to systems dealing with the concept of incompatibility, expressed by means of a binary connective. The basic idea is that having two incompatible…

In order to develop efficient tools for automated reasoning with inconsistency (theorem provers), eventually making Logics of Formal inconsistency (LFI) a more appealing formalism for reasoning under uncertainty, it is important to develop…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-25 Victoria Arce Pistone , Martín Figallo

In this article, we have introduced a Logic of Formal Inconsistency (LFI) that we call $\vd$. This logic is non-self-extensional, i.e., the replacement property, or the rule for substitution of equivalents, does not hold. A Hilbert-style…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Esha Jain , Sankha S. Basu

Logical paradoxes and inconsistent information pose deep challenges in epistemology and the philosophy of logic. Classical systems typically handle contradictions only through external checks or by altering the logical framework, as in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Nikolaos Cheimarios , Spyridoula Cheimariou

We further develop the formal foundations of Paraconsistent Belief Revision (PBR) by introducing Logics of Formal Inconsistency (LFIs) specifically designed to support the development of epistemic entrenchment-based models for belief…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Marcelo E. Coniglio , Martin Figallo , Rafael R. Testa

We study various formulations of the completeness of first-order logic phrased in constructive type theory and mechanised in the Coq proof assistant. Specifically, we examine the completeness of variants of classical and intuitionistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Dominik Wehr

This paper studies Linear Temporal Logic over Finite Traces (LTLf) where proposition letters are replaced with first-order formulas interpreted over arbitrary theories, in the spirit of Satisfiability Modulo Theories. The resulting logic,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante

The present work presents some results about the categorial relation between logics and its categories of structures. A (propositional, finitary) logic is a pair given by a signature and Tarskian consequence relation on its formula algebra.…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-03-04 Darllan Conceição Pinto , Hugo Luiz Mariano

This paper is concerned with the paraconsistent first-order logic LPQ$^{\supset,\mathsf{F}}$, Priest's LPQ enriched with an implication connective and a falsity constant. A sequent-style natural deduction proof system for this logic is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 C. A. Middelburg

We propose a novel logic, called Frame Logic (FL), that extends first-order logic (with recursive definitions) using a construct Sp(.) that captures the implicit supports of formulas -- the precise subset of the universe upon which their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Adithya Murali , Lucas Peña , Christof Löding , P. Madhusudan

Local-order-invariant (first-order) logic is an extension of first-order logic where formulae have access to a ternary local order relation on the Gaifman graph, provided that the truth value does not depend on the specific order relation…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-03 Derek Aoki

Classical logic predicts that everything (thus nothing useful at all) follows from inconsistency. A paraconsistent logic is a logic where an inconsistency does not lead to such an explosion, and since in practice consistency is difficult to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jørgen Villadsen

Qualitative and quantitative approaches to reasoning about uncertainty can lead to different logical systems for formalizing such reasoning, even when the language for expressing uncertainty is the same. In the case of reasoning about…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Wesley H. Holliday , Thomas F. Icard

In this paper we present the first-order logic QLETF+, a quantified version of the logic LETF+, introduced in Coniglio and Rodrigues (Studia Logica 112:561-606, 2024). QLETF+ exhibits several properties that are not always enjoyed by logics…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-21 Abilio Rodrigues , Marcelo E. Coniglio
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