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In a planetary system, a secular particle resonance occurs at a location where the precession rate of a test particle (e.g. an asteroid) matches the frequency of one of the precessional modes of the planetary system. We investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. H. Lubow , G. I. Ogilvie

The observed orbits of extrasolar planets suggest that many giant planets migrate a considerable distance towards their parent star as a result of interactions with the protoplanetary disk, and that some of these planets become trapped in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edward W. Thommes , Jack J. Lissauer

Extrasolar debris disks are detected by observing dust, which is thought to be released during planetesimal collisions. This implies that planetesimals are dynamically excited ("stirred"), such that collisions are sufficiently common and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Tyson Costa , Tim D. Pearce , Alexander V. Krivov

The orbits of some warm Jupiters are highly inclined (20$^\circ$-50$^\circ$) to those of their exterior companions. Comparable misalignments are inferred between the outer and inner portions of some transition discs. These large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 J. J. Zanazzi , Eugene Chiang

Detectable debris discs are thought to require dynamical excitation (`stirring'), so that planetesimal collisions release large quantities of dust. We investigate the effects of the secular perturbations of a planet, which may lie at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander Mustill , Mark Wyatt

The recent characterization of transiting close-in planets has revealed an intriguing population of sub-Neptunes with highly tilted and even polar orbits relative to their host star's equator. Any viable theory for the origin of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Cristobal Petrovich , Diego J. Muñoz , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Renu Malhotra

Massive eccentric disks (gaseous or particulate) orbiting a dominant central mass appear in many astrophysical systems, including planetary rings, protoplanetary and accretion disks in binaries, and nuclear stellar disks around supermassive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Irina Davydenkova , Roman R. Rafikov

We revisit the "dynamical shakeup" model of Solar System terrestrial planet formation, wherein the whole process is driven by the sweeping of Jupiter's secular resonance as the gas disk is removed. Using a large number of 0.5 Gyr-long…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. W. Thommes , M. Nagasawa , D. N. C. Lin

The secular behavior of an orbit under the gravitational perturbation due to a two-dimensional uniform disk is studied in this paper, through analytical and numerical approaches. We develop the secular approximation of this problem and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Tao Liu , Xue-Qing Xu , Xin-Hao Liao

Spatially resolved images of debris disks frequently reveal complex morphologies such as gaps, spirals, and warps. Most existing models for explaining such morphologies focus on the role of massive perturbers (i.e. planets, stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov , Mark C. Wyatt

Motivated by the diversity of circumstellar planets in binary stars and the strong effects of the secular resonances of Jupiter and Saturn on the formation and architecture of the inner solar system, we have launched an expansive project on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Nader Haghighipour , Michael Andrew

High-resolution observations of several debris disks reveal structures such as gaps and spirals, suggestive of gravitational perturbations induced by underlying planets. Most existing studies of planet--debris disk interactions ignore the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov , Mark C. Wyatt

We determine the evolution of a giant planet-disk system that orbits a member of a binary star system and is mildly inclined with respect to the binary orbital plane. The planet orbit and disk are initially mutually coplanar. We analyze the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

A model that computes the secular evolution of a gravitating disk-planet system is developed. The disk is treated as a set of gravitating rings, with the rings'/planets' time-evolution governed by the classical Laplace-Lagrange solution for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joseph M. Hahn

We present a new mechanism of generating large planetary eccentricities. This mechanism applies to planets within the inner cavities of their companion protoplanetary disks. A massive disk with an inner truncation may become eccentric due…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Jiaru Li , Dong Lai

Drastic changes in protoplanets' orbits could occur in the early stages of planetary systems through interactions with other planets and their surrounding protoplanetary or debris discs. The resulting planetary system could exhibit orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Pedro P. Poblete , Torsten Löhne , Tim D. Pearce , Antranik A. Sefilian

Pollution of white dwarf atmospheres may be caused by asteroids that originate from the locations of secular and mean-motion resonances in planetary systems. Asteroids in these locations experience increased eccentricity, leading to tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Dimitri Veras

Many of the observed spin--orbit alignment properties of exoplanets can be explained in the context of the primordial disk misalignment model, in which an initially aligned protoplanetary disk is torqued by a distant stellar companion on a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Titos Matsakos , Arieh Königl

Multi-planet systems face significant challenges to detection. For example, further orbiting planets have reduced signal-to-noise ratio in radial velocity detection methods, and small mutual inclinations between planets can prevent them…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Malena Rice , Nicholas Inzunza

We calculate the eccentricity excitation of asteroids produced by the sweeping $\nu_6$ secular resonance during the epoch of planetesimal-driven giant planet migration in the early history of the solar system. We derive analytical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra
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