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Inspired by the magic sets for Datalog, we present a novel goal-driven approach for answering queries over terminating existential rules with equality (aka TGDs and EGDs). Our technique improves the performance of query answering by pruning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Michael Benedikt , Boris Motik , Efthymia Tsamoura

In this study, we benchmark query strategies for deep actice learning~(DAL). DAL reduces annotation costs by annotating only high-quality samples selected by query strategies. Existing research has two main problems, that the experimental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Shiryu Ueno , Yusei Yamada , Shunsuke Nakatsuka , Kunihito Kato

The accurate estimation of students' grades in future courses is important as it can inform the selection of next term's courses and create personalized degree pathways to facilitate successful and timely graduation. This paper presents…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Agoritsa Polyzou , George Karypis

Research on automated essay scoring has become increasing important because it serves as a method for evaluating students' written-responses at scale. Scalable methods for scoring written responses are needed as students migrate to online…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Tahereh Firoozi , Hamid Mohammadi , Mark J. Gierl

This Research Full Paper explores automatic identification of ineffective learning questions in the context of large-scale computer science classes. The immediate and accurate identification of ineffective learning questions opens the door…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Qiang Hao , April Galyardt , Bradley Barnes , Robert Maribe Branch , Ewan Wright

Traditional approaches to automatic AND-parallelization of logic programs rely on some static analysis to identify independent goals that can be safely and efficiently run in parallel in any possible execution. In this paper, we present a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 Germán Vidal

Keyword search against structured databases has become a popular topic of investigation, since many users find structured queries too hard to express, and enjoy the freedom of a ``Google-like'' query box into which search terms can be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Arnab Nandi , H V Jagadish

SQL is a central component of any database course. Despite the small number of SQL commands, students struggle to practice the concepts. To overcome this challenge, we developed an intelligent tutoring system (ITS) to guide the learning…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Sören Aguirre Reid , Frank Kammer , Johannes Kunz , Timon Pellekoorne , Markus Siepermann , Jonas Wölfer

While supporting the execution of business processes, information systems record event logs. Conformance checking relies on these logs to analyze whether the recorded behavior of a process conforms to the behavior of a normative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Han van der Aa , Henrik Leopold , Matthias Weidlich

We study question-answering over semi-structured data. We introduce a new way to apply the technique of semantic parsing by applying machine learning only to provide annotations that the system infers to be missing; all the other parsing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Kedar Dhamdhere , Kevin S. McCurley , Mukund Sundararajan , Ankur Taly

Over the past decades, researchers had put lots of effort investigating ranking techniques used to rank query results retrieved during information retrieval, or to rank the recommended products in recommender systems. In this project, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jiashu Wu

In many model-based diagnosis applications it is impossible to provide such a set of observations and/or measurements that allow to identify the real cause of a fault. Therefore, diagnosis systems often return many possible candidates,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Patrick Rodler , Wolfgang Schmid , Kostyantyn Shchekotykhin

Providing timely and individualised feedback on handwritten student work is highly beneficial for learning but difficult to achieve at scale. This challenge has become more pressing as generative AI undermines the reliability of take-home…

Assessment of learning in higher education is a critical concern to policy makers, educators, parents, and students. And, doing so appropriately is likely to require including constructed response tests in the assessment system. We examined…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Stephen P. Klein

Selectivity estimation - the problem of estimating the result size of queries - is a fundamental problem in databases. Accurate estimation of query selectivity involving multiple correlated attributes is especially challenging. Poor…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Shohedul Hasan , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan , Jees Augustine , Nick Koudas , Gautam Das

Sampling is often a necessary evil to reduce the processing and storage costs of distributed tracing. In this work, we describe a scalable and adaptive sampling approach that can preserve events of interest better than the widely used…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Otmar Ertl

Faceted navigation is a very useful component in today's search engines. It is especially useful when user has an exploratory information need or prefer certain attribute values than others. Existing work has tried to optimize faceted…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Xueqing Liu , Chengxiang Zhai , Wei Han , Onur Gungor

This study explores the use of artificial intelligence in grading high-stakes physics exams, emphasizing the application of psychometric methods, particularly Item Response Theory (IRT), to evaluate the reliability of AI-assisted grading.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Gerd Kortemeyer , Julian Nöhl

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential in performing automatic scoring for constructed response assessments. While constructed responses graded by humans are usually based on given grading rubrics, the methods by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Xuansheng Wu , Padmaja Pravin Saraf , Gyeonggeon Lee , Ehsan Latif , Ninghao Liu , Xiaoming Zhai

Peer Assessment is a task of analysis and commenting on student's writing by peers, is core of all educational components both in campus and in MOOC's. However, with the sheer scale of MOOC's & its inherent personalised open ended learning,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Manikandan Ravikiran