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We study the nonparametric covariance estimation of a stationary Gaussian field X observed on a regular lattice. In the time series setting, some procedures like AIC are proved to achieve optimal model selection among autoregressive models.…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-02 Nicolas Verzelen

Gaussian processes (GPs) are a powerful tool for probabilistic inference over functions. They have been applied to both regression and non-linear dimensionality reduction, and offer desirable properties such as uncertainty estimates,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-01 Yarin Gal , Mark van der Wilk , Carl E. Rasmussen

Gravitational redshift is discussed in the context of quantum photons propagating in curved spacetime. A brief introduction to modelling realistic photons is first presented and the effect of gravity on the spectrum computed for photons…

We propose efficient computational methods to fit multivariate Gaussian additive models, where the mean vector and the covariance matrix are allowed to vary with covariates, in an empirical Bayes framework. To guarantee the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Vincenzo Gioia , Matteo Fasiolo , Ruggero Bellio , Simon N. Wood

Numerical integration and emulation are fundamental topics across scientific fields. We propose novel adaptive quadrature schemes based on an active learning procedure. We consider an interpolative approach for building a surrogate…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-01-20 F. Llorente , L. Martino , V. Elvira , D. Delgado , J. López-Santiago

Stochastic spectral methods have achieved great success in the uncertainty quantification of many engineering problems, including electronic and photonic integrated circuits influenced by fabrication process variations. Existing techniques…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-06 Chunfeng Cui , Zheng Zhang

In this paper we discuss some aspects of the theory of wave packets. We consider a popular non-covariant Gaussian model used in various applications and show that it predicts too slow a longitudinal dispersion rate for relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. V. Naumov

This paper describes the optimisation theory on which VPFIT, a non-linear least-squares program for modelling absorption spectra, is based. Particular attention is paid to precision. Voigt function derivatives have previously been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-20 John K. Webb , Robert F. Carswell , Chung-Chi Lee

The Random Particle Mesh (RPM) method used to simulate turbulence-induced broadband noise in several aeroacoustic applications is extended to realise isotropic turbulence spectra. With this method turbulent fluctuations are synthesised by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Attila Wohlbrandt , Nan Hu , Sebastien Guerin , Roland Ewert

An arithmetically simple method has been developed for the evaluation of Biot--Savart integrals on tetrahedralized distributions of vorticity. In place of the usual approach of analytical formulae for the velocity induced by a linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-12-12 Michael Carley

The limit Gaussian distribution of multivariate weighted functionals of nonlinear transformations of Gaussian stationary processes, having multiple singular spectra, is derived, under very general conditions on the weight function. This…

We develop efficient numerical integration methods for computing an integral whose integrand is a product of a smooth function and the Gaussian function with a small standard deviation. Traditional numerical integration methods applied to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-12 Yunyun Ma , Yuesheng Xu

The transverse coherence functions (TCFs) of phase and amplitude fluctuations of a seismic wave are powerful to estimate the spatial distribution, length scales, and strength of random heterogeneities. However, TCFs have been formulated for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hao Hu , Yingcai Zheng

We introduce a new type of quadrature, known as approximate Gaussian quadrature (AGQ) rules using {\epsilon}-quasiorthogonality, for the approximation of integrals of the form \int f(x)d \alpha(x). The measure {\alpha}(\cdot) can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-13 Pierre-David Létourneau , Eric Darve

The Gaussian kernel and its derivatives have already been employed for Convolutional Neural Networks in several previous works. Most of these papers proposed to compute filters by linearly combining one or several bases of fixed or slightly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Valentin Penaud--Polge , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Jesus Angulo

Hagedorn functions are carefully constructed generalizations of Hermite functions to the setting of many-dimensional squeezed and coupled harmonic systems. Wavepackets formed by superpositions of Hagedorn functions have been successfully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Jiří J. L. Vaníček , Zhan Tong Zhang

Gaussian states hold a fundamental place in quantum mechanics, quantum information, and quantum computing. Many subfields, including quantum simulation of continuous-variable systems, quantum chemistry, and quantum machine learning, rely on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Yichen Xie , Nadav Ben-Ami

The G-Wishart distribution is an essential component for the Bayesian analysis of Gaussian graphical models as the conjugate prior for the precision matrix. Evaluating the marginal likelihood of such models usually requires computing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-11 Ching Wong , Giusi Moffa , Jack Kuipers

Spherical Gauss-Laguerre (SGL) basis functions, i. e., normalized functions of the type $L_{n-l-1}^{(l + 1/2)}(r^2) r^l Y_{lm}(\vartheta,\varphi)$, $|m| \leq l < n \in \mathbb{N}$, $L_{n-l-1}^{(l + 1/2)}$ being a generalized Laguerre…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-09 Christian Wülker

Gaussian Boson Sampling (GBS) is a near-term platform for photonic quantum computing. Applications have been developed which rely on directly programming GBS devices, but the ability to train and optimize circuits has been a key missing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Leonardo Banchi , Nicolás Quesada , Juan Miguel Arrazola