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Sparse learning has been shown to be effective in solving many real-world problems. Finding sparse representations is a fundamentally important topic in many fields of science including signal processing, computer vision, genome study and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Jun Cheng

Deep learning technology has enabled successful modeling of complex facial features when high quality images are available. Nonetheless, accurate modeling and recognition of human faces in real world scenarios `on the wild' or under adverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 S. W. Arachchilage , E. Izquierdo

Face clustering tasks can learn hierarchical semantic information from large-scale data, which has the potential to help facilitate face recognition. However, there are few works on this problem. This paper explores it by proposing a joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Zhenduo Zhang

Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a powerful tool for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs). This paper studies LoRA under a federated learning setting, enabling collaborative fine-tuning across clients…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Shuaida He , Liwen Chen , Long Feng

Low-Rank Representation (LRR) highly suffers from discarding the locality information of data points in subspace clustering, as it may not incorporate the data structure nonlinearity and the non-uniform distribution of observations over the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Eysan Mehrbani , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei , Seyed Aliasghar Beheshti

Face images captured in heterogeneous environments, e.g., sketches generated by the artists or composite-generation software, photos taken by common cameras and infrared images captured by corresponding infrared imaging devices, usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Chunlei Peng , Xinbo Gao , Nannan Wang , Jie Li

Standard Set Representation Learning methods typically excel on curated data but often overlook the challenge of inference-time element corruption. This refers to scenarios where deployed models encounter element-level degradations, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yankai Chen , Hanrong Zhang , Bowei He , Philip S. Yu , Xue , Liu

Causal representation learning (CRL) offers the promise of uncovering the underlying causal model by which observed data was generated, but the practical applicability of existing methods remains limited by the strong assumptions required…

This report concerns the use of techniques for sparse signal representation and sparse error correction for automatic face recognition. Much of the recent interest in these techniques comes from the paper "Robust Face Recognition via Sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-07 John Wright , Arvind Ganesh , Allen Yang , Zihan Zhou , Yi Ma

Limited annotated data available for the recognition of facial expression and action units embarrasses the training of deep networks, which can learn disentangled invariant features. However, a linear model with just several parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-16 Xiang Xiang , Trac D. Tran

Rule-based models, e.g., decision trees, are widely used in scenarios demanding high model interpretability for their transparent inner structures and good model expressivity. However, rule-based models are hard to optimize, especially on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Zhuo Wang , Wei Zhang , Ning Liu , Jianyong Wang

Object-Centric Learning (OCL) represents dense image or video pixels as sparse object features. Representative methods utilize discrete representation composed of Variational Autoencoder (VAE) template features to suppress pixel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Rongzhen Zhao , Vivienne Wang , Juho Kannala , Joni Pajarinen

Promising results have been achieved in image classification problems by exploiting the discriminative power of sparse representations for classification (SRC). Recently, it has been shown that the use of \emph{class-specific}…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Hojjat Seyed Mousavi , Umamahesh Srinivas , Vishal Monga , Yuanming Suo , Minh Dao , Trac. D. Tran

Real-world classification domains, such as medicine, health and safety, and finance, often exhibit imbalanced class priors and have asynchronous misclassification costs. In such cases, the classification model must achieve a high recall…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Michał Koziarski , Colin Bellinger , Michał Woźniak

We study the Sparse Plus Low-Rank decomposition problem (SLR), which is the problem of decomposing a corrupted data matrix into a sparse matrix of perturbations plus a low-rank matrix containing the ground truth. SLR is a fundamental…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-15 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright , Nicholas A. G. Johnson

Visible (VIS) to near infrared (NIR) face matching is a challenging problem due to the significant domain discrepancy between the domains and a lack of sufficient data for training cross-modal matching algorithms. Existing approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Xiang Wu , Huaibo Huang , Vishal M. Patel , Ran He , Zhenan Sun

Dense Retrieval (DR) has achieved state-of-the-art first-stage ranking effectiveness. However, the efficiency of most existing DR models is limited by the large memory cost of storing dense vectors and the time-consuming nearest neighbor…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jingtao Zhan , Jiaxin Mao , Yiqun Liu , Jiafeng Guo , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms suffer severe performance degradation when the interaction data is scarce, which limits their real-world application. Recently, visual representation learning has been shown to be effective and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Yang Yue , Bingyi Kang , Zhongwen Xu , Gao Huang , Shuicheng Yan

Recently, many collaborative representation-based (CR) algorithms have been proposed for hyperspectral anomaly detection. CR-based detectors approximate the image by a linear combination of background dictionaries and the coefficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Shizhen Chang , Pedram Ghamisi

Cross-modal retrieval (CMR) has been extensively applied in various domains, such as multimedia search engines and recommendation systems. Most existing CMR methods focus on image-to-text retrieval, whereas audio-to-text retrieval, a less…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Kaiyi Luo , Xulong Zhang , Jianzong Wang , Huaxiong Li , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao