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The tidal Love numbers of self-gravitating compact objects describe their response to external tidal perturbations, such as those from a companion in a binary system, offering valuable insights into their internal structure. For static…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Enrico Cannizzaro , Valerio De Luca , Paolo Pani

The Love numbers of a gravitating body are response coefficients encoding its tidal deformability. In compact binary systems, they appear in the gravitational waveform during the inspiral phase and will be measurable by upcoming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 María J. Rodríguez , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon

The tidal deformability of a self-gravitating object leaves an imprint on the gravitational-wave signal of an inspiral which is paramount to measure the internal structure of the binary components. We unveil here a surprisingly unnoticed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Paolo Pani , Andrea Maselli

The tidal response of compact objects in an inspiraling binary system is measured by a set of tidal Love and dissipation numbers imprinted in the gravitational waveforms. While a four-dimensional black hole in vacuum within General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Takuya Katagiri , Hiroyuki Nakano , Kazuyuki Omukai

Tidal Love numbers of black holes, zero in classical general relativity for Kerr black holes in vacuum, become non-vanishing in the presence of exotic matter or in alternative theories of gravity, making them a powerful probe of fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 M. Andrés-Carcasona , G. Caneva Santoro

We show that rotating black holes do not experience any tidal deformation when they are perturbed by a weak and adiabatic gravitational field. The tidal deformability of an object is quantified by the so-called "Love numbers", which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Horng Sheng Chia

Motivated by events in which black holes can lose their environment due to tidal interactions in a binary system, we develop a waveform model in which the tidal deformability interpolates between a finite value (dressed black hole) at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Valerio De Luca , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

The tidal Love numbers (TLNs) encode the deformability of a self-gravitating object immersed in a tidal environment and depend significantly both on the object's internal structure and on the dynamics of the gravitational field. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Vitor Cardoso , Edgardo Franzin , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

One of the macroscopically measurable effects of gravity is the tidal deformability of astrophysical objects, which can be quantified by their tidal Love numbers. For planets and stars, these numbers measure the resistance of their material…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Cecilia Chirenti , Camilo Posada , Victor Guedes

An important physical phenomenon that manifests itself during the inspiral of two orbiting compact objects is the tidal deformation of each under the gravitational influence of its companion. In the case of binary neutron star mergers, this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Vaishak Prasad , Anshu Gupta , Sukanta Bose , Badri Krishnan

The deformability of a compact object under the presence of a tidal perturbation is encoded in the tidal Love numbers (TLNs), which vanish for isolated black holes in vacuum. We show that the TLNs of black holes surrounded by matter fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 V. De Luca , P. Pani

The deformability of a compact object induced by a perturbing tidal field is encoded in the tidal Love numbers, which depend sensibly on the object's internal structure. These numbers are known only for static, spherically-symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Andrea Maselli , Valeria Ferrari

It is generally believed that tidal deformations of a black hole in an external field, as measured using its gravitational field multipoles, vanish. However, this does not mean that the black hole horizon is not deformed. Here we shall…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 A. Ribes Metidieri , B. Bonga , B. Krishnan

The Weak Gravity Conjecture indicates that extremal black holes in the low energy effective field theory should be able to decay. This criterion gives rise to non-trivial constraints on the coefficients of higher-order derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

Tidal Love numbers describe the linear response of a compact object under the presence of external tidal perturbations, and they are found to vanish exactly for black holes within General Relativity. In this paper we investigate the tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

Over the next decade, third-generation interferometers and the space-based LISA mission will observe binaries in galactic centers involving supermassive black holes with millions of solar masses. More precise measurements of more extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Francisco Duque

The open question of whether a black hole can become tidally deformed by an external gravitational field has profound implications for fundamental physics, astrophysics and gravitational-wave astronomy. Love tensors characterize the tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Alexandre Le Tiec , Marc Casals

The tidal response of compact objects provides a powerful probe of their internal structure and of the surrounding gravitational field. We provide a comprehensive and unified overview of tidal effects in black holes, neutron stars, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sumanta Chakraborty , Paolo Pani

We report results on the first matched-filtering search for binaries with compact objects having large tidal deformabilities in the LIGO-Virgo gravitational wave (GW) data. The tidal deformability of a body is quantified by the ``Love…

We study the tidal deformability of horizonless exotic compact objects, with implications for area quantized black holes. Since, any such horizonless compact object, including area quantized black hole, possesses a non-zero reflectivity, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Sreejith Nair , Sumanta Chakraborty , Sudipta Sarkar
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