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Heart disease is a leading cause of premature death worldwide, particularly among middle-aged and older adults, with men experiencing a higher prevalence. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), non-communicable diseases,…

The four essential chambers of one's heart that lie in the thoracic cavity are crucial for one's survival, yet ironically prove to be the most vulnerable. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) also commonly referred to as heart disease has steadily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Aaditya Surya

The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe form of hypoxemic respiratory failure with in-hospital mortality of 35-46%. High mortality is thought to be related in part to challenges in making a prompt diagnosis, which may in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Gregory B. Rehm , Chao Wang , Irene Cortes-Puch , Chen-Nee Chuah , Jason Adams

Fundus diseases are major causes of visual impairment and blindness worldwide, especially in underdeveloped regions, where the shortage of ophthalmologists hinders timely diagnosis. AI-assisted fundus image analysis has several advantages,…

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is a neuro development disorder, is often accompanied by sensory issues such an over sensitivity or under sensitivity to sounds and smells or touch. Although its main cause is genetics in nature, early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Md Delowar Hossain , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Adnan Anwar , Md Zahidul Islam

Cardiovascular diseases, including Heart Failure (HF), remain a leading global cause of mortality, often evading early detection. In this context, accessible and effective risk assessment is indispensable. Traditional approaches rely on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Sergio González , Abel Ko-Chun Yi , Wan-Ting Hsieh , Wei-Chao Chen , Chun-Li Wang , Victor Chien-Chia Wu , Shang-Hung Chang

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) continue to affect the livelihood of individuals in countries in the Southeast Asia and Western Pacific region. These diseases have been long existing and have caused devastating health problems and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-12-05 Chung Yuen Khew , Rahmad Akbar , Norfarhan Mohd. Assaad

Disease detection in sugarcane, particularly the identification of asymptomatic infectious diseases such as Ratoon Stunting Disease (RSD), is critical for effective crop management. This study employed various machine learning techniques to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Ethan Kane Waters , Carla Chia-ming Chen , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

AI-powered stethoscopes offer a promising alternative for screening rheumatic heart disease (RHD), particularly in regions with limited diagnostic infrastructure. Early detection is vital, yet echocardiography, the gold standard tool,…

Globally, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the main causes of death. Early detection of CHD can improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality rates. We propose a novel framework for predicting the presence of CHD using a combination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 R. Selvaraj , T. Satheesh , V. Suresh , V. Yathavaraj

Hepatitis type B is one of the most common infectious disease worldwide that can pose severe threats to human health up to the point that may contribute to severe liver damage or cancer. Over the past two decades a large number of dynamic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-04-22 SeyedMehdi Abtahi , Mojtaba Sharifi

Purpose: Congenital heart defect (CHD) is the most common birth defect. Thoracic echocardiography (TTE) can provide sufficient cardiac structure information, evaluate hemodynamics and cardiac function, and is an effective method for atrial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-07 Yiman Liu , Qiming Huang , Xiaoxiang Han , Tongtong Liang , Zhifang Zhang , Lijun Chen , Jinfeng Wang , Angelos Stefanidis , Jionglong Su , Jiangang Chen , Qingli Li , Yuqi Zhang

Sepsis, characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, results in significant mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. The timely prediction of sepsis progression is crucial for reducing adverse outcomes through early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Alireza Rafiei , Farshid Hajati , Alireza Rezaee , Amirhossien Panahi , Shahadat Uddin

Background: Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare, genetically determined brain disorder that limits the life of the patient, although early prognosis of HD can substantially improve the patient's quality of life. Current HD prognosis methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-09 Sucheer Maddury

Myocarditis is a significant cardiovascular disease (CVD) that poses a threat to the health of many individuals by causing damage to the myocardium. The occurrence of microbes and viruses, including the likes of HIV, plays a crucial role in…

Inspired by recent successes in neural machine translation and image caption generation, we present an attention based encoder decoder model (AED) to recognize Vietnamese Handwritten Text. The model composes of two parts: a DenseNet for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Anh Duc Le , Hung Tuan Nguyen , Masaki Nakagawa

Cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease are major complications of diabetes, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Early detection of these conditions is critical, yet traditional diagnostic markers often lack sensitivity in…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-10-20 Syed Ibad Hasnain

This study presents an application of machine learning (ML) methods for detecting the presence of stenoses and aneurysms in the human arterial system. Four major forms of arterial disease -- carotid artery stenosis (CAS), subclavian artery…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Gareth Jones , Jim Parr , Perumal Nithiarasu , Sanjay Pant

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most widespread movement condition and the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, following Alzheimer's. Movement symptoms and imaging techniques are the most popular ways to diagnose this disease.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Paria Ghaheri , Ahmadreza Shateri , Hamid Nasiri

Objective: Early identification of ADHD is necessary to provide the opportunity for timely treatment. However, screening the symptoms of ADHD on a large scale is not easy. This study aimed to validate a video game (FishFinder) for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Zeinab Zakani , Hadi Moradi , Sogand Ghasemzadeh , Maryam Riazi , Fatemeh Mortazavi