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Some blockchain networks employ a distributed consensus algorithm featuring Byzantine fault tolerance. Notably, certain public chains, such as Cosmos and Tezos, which operate on a proof-of-stake mechanism, have adopted this algorithm. While…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Akihiro Fujihara

Bitcoin is a electronic payment system where payment transactions are verified and stored in a data structure called the blockchain. Bitcoin miners work individually to solve a computationally intensive problem, and with each solution a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 R. Bowden , H. P. Keeler , A. E. Krzesinski , P. G. Taylor

In this work, we study the effects of finite buffers on the throughput and delay of line networks with erasure links. We identify the calculation of performance parameters such as throughput and delay to be equivalent to determining the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-09 Badri N. Vellambi , Nima Torabkhani , Faramarz Fekri

A blockchain replaces central counterparties with time-consuming consensus protocols to record the transfer of ownership. This settlement latency slows cross-exchange trading, exposing arbitrageurs to price risk. Off-chain settlement,…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-10-20 Nikolaus Hautsch , Christoph Scheuch , Stefan Voigt

As the cornerstone of blockchain, block synchronization plays a vital role in maintaining the security. Without full blockchain synchronization, unexpected forks will emerge and thus providing a breeding ground for various malicious…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Qin Hu , Minghui Xu , Shengling Wang , Shaoyong Guo

As decentralized applications on permissionless blockchains are prevalent, more and more latency-sensitive usage scenarios emerged, where the lower the latency of sending and receiving messages, the better the chance of earning revenue. To…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Ke Wang , Qiao Wang , Yue Li , Zhi Guan , Zhong Chen

The Bitcoin cryptocurrency records its transactions in a public log called the blockchain. Its security rests critically on the distributed protocol that maintains the blockchain, run by participants called miners. Conventional wisdom…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Ittay Eyal , Emin Gun Sirer

Since its advent in 2009, Bitcoin, a cryptography-enabled peer-to-peer digital payment system, has been gaining increasing attention from both academia and industry. An effort designed to overcome a cluster of bottlenecks inherent in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Ling Cheng , Feida Zhu , Huiwen Liu , Chunyan Miao

With the rapid development of delay-sensitive services happened in industrial manufacturing, Internet of Vehicles, and smart logistics, more stringent delay requirements are put forward for the intelligent machine (IM) network. Short packet…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Wenyan Xu , Zhiqing Wei , Zhiqun Song , Yixin Zhang , Haotian Liu , Ying Zhou , Xiaoyu Yang , Yashan Pang

Web 3.0 is recognized as a pioneering paradigm that empowers users to securely oversee data without reliance on a centralized authority. Blockchains, as a core technology to realize Web 3.0, can facilitate decentralized and transparent data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Jiana Liao , Jinbo Wen , Jiawen Kang , Changyan Yi , Yang Zhang , Yutao Jiao , Dusit Niyato , Dong In Kim , Shengli Xie

Network coding is a highly efficient data dissemination mechanism for wireless networks. Since network coded information can only be recovered after delivering a sufficient number of coded packets, the resulting decoding delay can become…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rui A. Costa , Daniele Munaretto , Joerg Widmer , Joao Barros

Emerging technologies, such as Blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT), have had an immense role in propelling the agricultural industry towards the fourth agricultural revolution. Blockchain and IoT can greatly improve the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 David Cuellar , Zechariah Johnson

Bitcoin mining presents a significant economic incentive for efficient hashing and broadcast of data, both parameters stemming from the Proofs of Work used to advance the network. This incentive has led to the development of Bitcoin…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Jonathan Harvey-Buschel , Can Kisagun

Blockchain technology is among the fastest-growing technologies in the world today. It has been adopted in diverse areas but mostly in financial systems, such as Bitcoin cryptocurrency. Therefore, it is a niche that has attracted interest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Mabrook S. Al-Rakhami , Abdu Gumaei , Sk. Md. Mizanur Rahman , Atif Al-Amri

Blockchain technology is ushering in another break-out year, the challenge of blockchain still remains to be solved. This paper analyzes the features of Bitcoin and Bitcoin-NG system based on blockchain, proposes an improved method of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Jia Kan , Shangzhe Chen , Xin Huang

Exact queueing analysis of erasure networks with network coding in a finite buffer regime is an extremely hard problem due to the large number of states in the network. In such networks, packets are lost due to either link erasures or due…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-14 Nima Torabkhani , Badri N. Vellambi , Faramarz Fekri

This paper examines how wireless communication affects the performance of various blockchain consensus mechanisms, focusing on their scalability and decentralization. It introduces an analytical framework for quantifying these effects,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Seungmo Kim

Blockchain technology, with implications in the financial domain, offers data in the form of large-scale transaction networks. Analyzing transaction networks facilitates fraud detection, market analysis, and supports government regulation.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Junliang Luo , Xue Liu

Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that has applications in many domains such as cryptocurrency, smart contracts, supply chain management, and many others. Distributed consensus is a fundamental component of blockchain systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Siamak Abdi , Giuseppe Di Fatta , Atta Badii , Giancarlo Fortino

In recent years, Byzantine Agreement is being considered in increasing scales due to the proliferation of blockchains and other decentralized financial technologies. Consequently, a number of works have improved its communication complexity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Shir Cohen , Idit Keidar , Oded Naor