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Optical transition radiation interferometry (OTRI) has been shown to be a very useful technique to measure the divergence of electron beams with energies in the range of 15-100 MeV. However, application of this method to low energy or very…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Shkvarunets , R. B. Fiorito , P. G. O'Shea

Drones can inspect overhead power lines while they remain energized, significantly simplifying the inspection process. However, localizing a drone relative to all conductors using an onboard LiDAR sensor presents several challenges: (1)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Alexandre Girard , Steven A. Parkison , Philippe Hamelin

In the 6G era, space-air-Ground integrated networks (SAGIN) are anticipated to deliver global coverage, necessitating support for a diverse array of emerging applications in high-mobility, hostile environments. Under such conditions,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Weijie Yuan , Shuangyang Li , Zhiqiang Wei , Yuanhao Cui , Jiamo Jiang , Haijun Zhang , Pingzhi Fan

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) will be one key feature of future 6G networks, enabling simultaneous communication and radar sensing. The radar sensing geometry of ISAC will be multistatic since that corresponds to the common…

The aim of the present work is to provide the theoretical fundamentals needed to monitor power grids using high frequency sensors. In our context, network monitoring refers to the harvesting of different kinds of information: topology of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-01 Federico Passerini , Andrea M. Tonello

We present a simple method to stabilize the optical path length of an optical fiber to an accuracy of about 1/100 of the laser wavelength. We study the dynamic response of the path length to modulation of an electrically conductive heater…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Mueller , Achim Peters , Claus Braxmaier

DMT at 25 Gbit/s, 50 Gbit/s and 100 Gbit/s in passive systems with electro-absorption modulators is investigated. Transmission in C- and O-band are compared, yielding up to 22 km reach, 100 Gbit/s in O-band. All results are obtained with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Annika Dochhan , Tomislav Drenski , Helmut Griesser , Michael H. Eiselt , Jörg-Peter Elbers

We present the development and performance of an optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectrometer. The spectrometer represents advances over similar instruments in three areas: i) the exciting light is a tunable laser source which…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-07 M. Negyedi , J. Palotás , B. Gyüre , S. Dzsaber , S. Kollarics , P. Rohringer , T. Pichler , F. Simon

An innovative millimeter wave diagnostic is proposed to measure the local magnetic field and edge current as a function of the minor radius in the tokamak pedestal region. The idea is to identify the direction of minimum reflectivity at the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 O. Meneghini , F. A. Volpe

The optical wireless communication (OWC) with the intensity modulation (IM), requires the modulated radio frequency (RF) signal to be real and non-negative. To satisfy the requirements, this paper proposes two types of mixed orthogonal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-19 Xu Li , Jingjing Huang , Yibo Lyu , Rui Ni , Jiajin Luo , Junping Zhang

Many optical measurement techniques, such as light scattering from wavelength-scale particles or detecting motion from a surface with an optical lever, encode information in a complex radiation pattern. Extracting all available information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Youssef Tawfik , Shan Hao , Thomas P. Purdy

This paper proposes a novel multi-carrier modulation framework for high-mobility communication scenarios. Our key idea lies in spreading data symbols across the delay-Doppler (DD) domain through orthogonal chirp-Zak transform (CZT). To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Chaoyuan Bai , Pingzhi Fan , Zhengchun Zhou , Zilong Liu

Nowadays, long distance optical fibre transmission systems use polarization diversity multiplexed signals to enhance transmission performance. Distributed acoustic sensors (DAS) use the same propagation medium ie. single mode optical fibre,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-03 Sterenn Guerrier , Christian Dorize , Elie Awwad , Jérémie Renaudier

Modal dispersion characterization of multimode optical fibers can be performed using the recently-proposed mode-dependent signal delay method. This method consists of sending optical pulses using different combinations of modes though the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-17 I. Roudas , J. Kwapisz , D. A. Nolan

Pulse coding is an effective method to overcome the trade-off between signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and spatial resolution in optical-fiber sensing systems based on optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR). However, the coding gain has not…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Ruolin Liao , Ming Tang , Can Zhao , Hao Wu , Songnian Fu , Deming Liu , Perry Ping Shum

Optical coherence tomography is state-of-the-art in non-invasive imaging of biological structures. Spectral Domain Optical Co-herence Tomography is the popularly used variation of this technique, but its performance is limited by the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Prabhav Gaur , Andrew Grieco , Yeshaiahu Fainman

The accurate modeling of reflection coefficients is pivotal for developing reliable channel models in emerging terahertz (THz) communications. This study establishes a 300$\sim$400 GHz channel measurement platform to measure the reflection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Taihao Zhang , Chenzhou Lin , Cunhua Pan , Hong Ren , Ruyi Liu , Yongchao He , Tian Qiu , Bingchang Hua , Jiangzhou Wang

In this paper, we propose a kind of optical-electrical-optical (OEO) repeater station for the time transfer based on bidirectional time division multiplexing transmission over a single fiber with the same wavelength (BTDM-SFSW). Along the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Hao Zhang , Guiling Wu , Xinwan Li , Jianping Chen

High-mobility scenarios will be a critical part of 6G systems. Since the widely deployed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform suffers from subcarrier orthogonality loss under severe Doppler spread, delay-Doppler domain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Yiyan Ma , Bo Ai , Jinhong Yuan , Shuangyang Li , Qingqing Cheng , Zhenguo Shi , Weijie Yuan , Zhiqiang Wei , Akram Shafie , Guoyu Ma , Yunlong Lu , Mi Yang , Zhangdui Zhong

This paper proposes a novel modulation technique called globally filtered orthogonal time frequency space (GF-OTFS) which integrates single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA)-based delay-Doppler representation with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Jialiang Zhu , Mohsen Bayat , Arman Farhang