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Since word embeddings have been the most popular input for many NLP tasks, evaluating their quality is of critical importance. Most research efforts are focusing on English word embeddings. This paper addresses the problem of constructing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Stamatis Outsios , Christos Karatsalos , Konstantinos Skianis , Michalis Vazirgiannis

This thesis investigates how the sub-structure of words can be accounted for in probabilistic models of language. Such models play an important role in natural language processing tasks such as translation or speech recognition, but often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Jan A. Botha

In text mining, information retrieval, and machine learning, text documents are commonly represented through variants of sparse Bag of Words (sBoW) vectors (e.g. TF-IDF). Although simple and intuitive, sBoW style representations suffer from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Zhixiang , Xu , Minmin Chen , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Fei Sha

We introduce a method for embedding words as probability densities in a low-dimensional space. Rather than assuming that a word embedding is fixed across the entire text collection, as in standard word embedding methods, in our Bayesian…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Arthur Bražinskas , Serhii Havrylov , Ivan Titov

We revisit the classical problem of Bayesian ensembles and address the challenge of learning optimal combinations of Bayesian models in an online, continual learning setting. To this end, we reinterpret existing approaches such as Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Daniel Waxman , Fernando Llorente , Petar M. Djurić

Recently, there has been a lot of effort to represent words in continuous vector spaces. Those representations have been shown to capture both semantic and syntactic information about words. However, distributed representations of phrases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Rémi Lebret , Ronan Collobert

In automated essay scoring (AES), recent efforts have shifted toward cross-prompt settings that score essays on unseen prompts for practical applicability. However, prior methods trained with essay-score pairs of specific prompts pose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Heejin Do , Taehee Park , Sangwon Ryu , Gary Geunbae Lee

Localizing pre-visited places during long-term simultaneous localization and mapping, i.e. loop closure detection (LCD), is a crucial technique to correct accumulated inconsistencies. As one of the most effective and efficient solutions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Haosong Yue , Jinyu Miao , Weihai Chen , Wei Wang , Fanghong Guo , Zhengguo Li

This paper proposes a semantic segmentation method for outdoor scenes captured by a surveillance camera. Our algorithm classifies each perceptually homogenous region as one of the predefined classes learned from a collection of manually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-15 Wassim Bouachir , Atousa Torabi , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Pascal Blais

Gaussian Boson Sampling (GBS) is a recently developed paradigm of quantum computing consisting of sending a Gaussian state through a linear interferometer and then counting the number of photons in each output mode. When the system encodes…

The advancement in Information Technology (IT) has assisted in inculcating the three Nigeria major languages in text-based application such as text mining, information retrieval and natural language processing. The interest of this paper is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ifeanyi-Reuben Nkechi J. , Ugwu Chidiebere , Adegbola Tunde

This article investigates the use of Transformation-Based Error-Driven learning for resolving part-of-speech ambiguity in the Greek language. The aim is not only to study the performance, but also to examine its dependence on different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 G. Petasis , G. Paliouras , V. Karkaletsis , C. D. Spyropoulos , I. Androutsopoulos

We present Sense Clustering over Time (SCoT), a novel network-based tool for analysing lexical change. SCoT represents the meanings of a word as clusters of similar words. It visualises their formation, change, and demise. There are two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Christian Haase , Saba Anwar , Seid Muhie Yimam , Alexander Friedrich , Chris Biemann

The traditional bag-of-words approach has found a wide range of applications in computer vision. The standard pipeline consists of a generation of a visual vocabulary, a quantization of the features into histograms of visual words, and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Alexander Richard , Juergen Gall

Bilingual word embeddings represent words of two languages in the same space, and allow to transfer knowledge from one language to the other without machine translation. The main approach is to train monolingual embeddings first and then…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 J. Goikoetxea , A. Soroa , E. Agirre

The standard language modeling (LM) loss by itself has been shown to be inadequate for effective dialogue modeling. As a result, various training approaches, such as auxiliary loss functions and leveraging human feedback, are being adopted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Suvodip Dey , Maunendra Sankar Desarkar

We propose a new model for learning bilingual word representations from non-parallel document-aligned data. Following the recent advances in word representation learning, our model learns dense real-valued word vectors, that is, bilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Ivan Vulić , Marie-Francine Moens

Recent works using artificial neural networks based on word distributed representation greatly boost the performance of various natural language learning tasks, especially question answering. Though, they also carry along with some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Lingxun Meng , Yan Li , Mengyi Liu , Peng Shu

In this paper we introduce a word embedding composition method based on the intuitive idea that a fair embedding representation for a given set of words should satisfy that the new vector will be at the same distance of the vector…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Roberto Santana , Mauricio Romero Sicre

We propose a method to learn unsupervised sentence representations in a non-compositional manner based on Generative Latent Optimization. Our approach does not impose any assumptions on how words are to be combined into a sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Sidak Pal Singh , Angela Fan , Michael Auli