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We propose and experimentally evaluate a novel method that dynamically changes the contention window of access points based on system load to improve performance in a dense Wi-Fi deployment. A key feature is that no MAC protocol changes,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Thomas Sandholm , Bernardo Huberman , Belal Hamzeh , Scott Clearwater

A self-training scheme geared at inducing students to improve their skills through independent homework is presented. The motivation is to identify an inexpensive, yet effective tool for raising the competence level of students in the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-09-14 G. L. Lippi

Reinforcement learning (RL) experiments have notoriously high variance, and minor details can have disproportionately large effects on measured outcomes. This is problematic for creating reproducible research and also serves as an obstacle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Johan Bjorck , Carla P. Gomes , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Plagiarism in introductory programming courses is an enormous challenge for both students and institutions. For students, relying on the work of others too early in their academic development can make it impossible to acquire necessary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Simon J. Cohen , Michael J. Martin , Chance A. Shipley , Abhishek Kumar , Andrew R. Cohen

While predictive models are increasingly common in higher education, causal evidence regarding the interventions they trigger remains rare. This study evaluates an AI-guided student support system at a large university using doubly robust…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Teo Susnjak , Khalid Bakhshov , Anuradha Mathrani

Economists modeled self-control problems in decisions of people with the time-inconsistence preferences model. They argued that the source of self-control problems could be uncertainty and temptation. This paper uses an experimental test…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-20 Mohammad Mehdi Mousavi , Mahdi Kohan Sefidi , Shirin Allahyarkhani

Organizations use intrusion detection systems (IDSes) to identify harmful activity among millions of computer network events. Cybersecurity analysts review IDS alarms to verify whether malicious activity occurred and to take remedial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Lucas Layman , William Roden

This study investigates the effectiveness of a Virtual Reality (VR)-based training program in improving body awareness among children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the research…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Aya Abdelnaem El-Basha , Ebtsam ELSayed Mahmoud ELSayes , Ahmad Al-Kabbany

Security often receives insufficient developer attention because it does not directly generate visible value, leading to underinvestment in practice. We evaluate a countermeasure by team-level incentives tied to measurable security…

Motivated by wireless networks where interference or channel state estimates provide partial insight into throughput, we study a variant of the classical stochastic multi-armed bandit problem in which the learner has limited access to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Arun Verma , Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Arun Rajkumar

Student procrastination and cramming for deadlines are major challenges in online learning environments, with negative educational and well-being side effects. Modeling student activities in continuous time and predicting their next study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Mengfan Yao , Siqian Zhao , Shaghayegh Sahebi , Reza Feyzi Behnagh

We present a statistical test that can be used to verify supervisory requirements concerning overlapping time windows for the long-term calibration in rating systems. In a first step, we show that the long-run default rate is approximately…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2023-12-25 Patrick Kurth , Max Nendel , Jan Streicher

Highlight detection in sports videos has a broad viewership and huge commercial potential. It is thus imperative to detect highlight scenes more suitably for human interest with high temporal accuracy. Since people instinctively suppress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Tamami Nakano , Atsuya Sakata , Akihiro Kishimoto

We study the relaxation time in the random walk with jumps. The random walk with jumps combines random walk based sampling with uniform node sampling and improves the performance of network analysis and learning tasks. We derive various…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-10 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Ilya Bogdanov

In standardized educational testing, test items are reused in multiple test administrations. To ensure the validity of test scores, the psychometric properties of items should remain unchanged over time. In this paper, we consider the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Yunxiao Chen , Yi-Hsuan Lee , Xiaoou Li

Vanilla Reinforcement Learning (RL) can efficiently solve complex tasks but does not provide any guarantees on system behavior. To bridge this gap, we propose a three-step safe RL procedure for continuous action spaces that provides…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Hanna Krasowski , Prithvi Akella , Aaron D. Ames , Matthias Althoff

Large language models often fail to satisfy formatting instructions when they must simultaneously perform demanding tasks. We study this behaviour through a prospective memory inspired lens from cognitive psychology, using a controlled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Avni Mittal

Studies accumulate over time and meta-analyses are mainly retrospective. These two characteristics introduce dependencies between the analysis time, at which a series of studies is up for meta-analysis, and results within the series.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-21 Judith ter Schure , Peter D. Grünwald

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) tend to hallucinate, especially when visual inputs are corrupted at test time. We show that such corruptions act as additional distribution shifts, significantly amplifying hallucination rates in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Mriganka Nath , Anurag Das , Jiahao Xie , Bernt Schiele

In the educational domain, identifying students at risk of dropping out is essential for allowing educators to intervene effectively, improving both academic outcomes and overall student well-being. Data in educational settings often…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Jiabei Cheng , Zhen-Qun Yang , Jiannong Cao , Yu Yang , Kai Cheung Franky Poon , Daniel Lai