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It is well understood that a system built from individually fair components may not itself be individually fair. In this work, we investigate individual fairness under pipeline composition. Pipelines differ from ordinary sequential or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Cynthia Dwork , Christina Ilvento , Meena Jagadeesan

Nonlinear and non-stationary processes are prevalent in various natural and physical phenomena, where system dynamics can change qualitatively due to bifurcation phenomena. Traditional machine learning methods have advanced our ability to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Keita Tokuda , Yuichi Katori

The probabilistic design of offshore wind turbines aims to ensure structural safety in a cost-effective way. This involves conducting structural reliability assessments for different design options and considering different structural…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-06 Hong Wang , Odin Gramstad , Styfen Schär , Stefano Marelli , Erik Vanem

Preventive control is a crucial strategy for power system operation against impending natural hazards, and its effectiveness fundamentally relies on the realism of scenario generation. While most existing studies employ sequential Monte…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-21 Ziyue Li , Guanglun Zhang , Grant Ruan , Haiwang Zhong , Chongqing Kang

Engineered and infrastructure systems deteriorate (e.g., loss capacity) as a result of adverse environmental or external conditions. Modeling deterioration is essential to define optimum design strategies and inspection and maintenance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-19 Mauricio Junca , Mauricio Sanchez-Silva

Water distribution networks are a key component of modern infrastructure for housing and industry. They transport and distribute water via widely branched networks from sources to consumers. In order to guarantee a working network at all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Jonathan Jakob , André Artelt , Martina Hasenjäger , Barbara Hammer

In developing countries, building codes often are outdated or not enforced. As a result, a large portion of the housing stock is substandard and vulnerable to natural hazards and climate related events. Assessing housing quality is key to…

This paper presents the design of a diagnosis system for the detection, identification and reconstruction of faults in pipelines. The design of such diagnosis system is based on redundant relations and nonlinear observers, taking into…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-21 L. Torres

This study aims to predict the pollution level that threatens the Marilao River, located in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. The inhabitants of this area are now being exposed to pollution. Contamination of this waterway comes from…

The costs and impacts of government corruption range from impairing a country's economic growth to affecting its citizens' well-being and safety. Public contracting between government dependencies and private sector instances, referred to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Andrés Aldana , Andrea Falcón-Cortés , Hernán Larralde

With climate change and increasing human pressure on natural landscapes, inland water resources are becoming progressively scarcer, more vulnerable, and more difficult to manage sustainably. Reliable and automated methods for detecting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Iulia Pleşu , Alexandra Băicoianu , Ioana Cristina Plajer

The improper disposal and mismanagement of medical waste pose severe environmental and public health risks, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and the spread of infectious diseases. Efficient and accurate medical waste classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Bennet van den Broek , Javad Pourmostafa Roshan Sharami

The prediction of complex nonlinear dynamical systems with the help of machine learning techniques has become increasingly popular. In particular, reservoir computing turned out to be a very promising approach especially for the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alexander Haluszczynski , Christoph Räth

Traditionally power distribution networks are either not observable or only partially observable. This complicates development and implementation of new smart grid technologies, such as those related to demand response, outage detection and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-02 Deepjyoti Deka , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

Complex networked systems can be modeled and represented as graphs, with nodes representing the agents and the links describing the dynamic coupling between them. The fundamental objective of network identification for dynamic systems is to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Venkat Ram Subramanian , Andrew Lamperski , Murti V. Salapaka

Urban water distribution systems hold a critical and strategic position in preserving public health and industrial growth. Despite the ubiquity of these urban systems, aging infrastructure, and increased risk of terrorism, decision support…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Amin Rasekh , Kelly Brumbelow

With increasingly more computation being shifted to the edge of the network, monitoring of critical infrastructures, such as intermediate processing nodes in autonomous driving, is further complicated due to the typically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Dominik Scheinert , Babak Sistani Zadeh Aghdam , Soeren Becker , Odej Kao , Lauritz Thamsen

The fate of cities under natural hazards depends not only on hazard intensity but also on the coupling of structural damage, a collective process that remains poorly understood. Here we show that urban structural damage exhibits…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-22 Sebin Oh , Jinyan Zhao , Raul Rincon , Jamie E. Padgett , Ziqi Wang

Deploying machine learning models in safety-critical domains poses a key challenge: ensuring reliable model performance on downstream user data without access to ground truth labels for direct validation. We propose the suitability filter,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Angéline Pouget , Mohammad Yaghini , Stephan Rabanser , Nicolas Papernot

Wildfires can severely damage electricity grids leading to long periods of power interruption. Climate change will exacerbate this threat by increasing the frequency of dry climate conditions. Under these climate conditions, human-related…