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We consider temporal graphs with discrete time labels and investigate the size and the approximability of minimum temporally connected spanning subgraphs. We present a family of minimally connected temporal graphs with $n$ vertices and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Kyriakos Axiotis , Dimitris Fotakis

In this paper, we introduce the Maximum Matrix Contraction problem, where we aim to contract as much as possible a binary matrix in order to maximize its density. We study the complexity and the polynomial approximability of the problem.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Dimitri Watel , Pierre-Louis Poirion

We study polynomial-time approximation algorithms for the Quantum Max-Cut (QMC) problem. Given an edge-weighted graph $G$ on n vertices, the QMC problem is to determine the largest eigenvalue of a particular $2^n \times 2^n$ matrix that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Sander Gribling , Lennart Sinjorgo , Renata Sotirov

This paper presents smoothing schemes for obtaining approximate stationary points of unconstrained or linearly-constrained composite nonconvex-concave min-max (and hence nonsmooth) problems by applying well-known algorithms to composite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-18 Weiwei Kong , Renato D. C. Monteiro

The condition number of a diagonally scaled matrix, for appropriately chosen scaling matrices, is often less than that of the original. Equilibration scales a matrix so that the scaled matrix's row and column norms are equal. Scaling can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-06-21 Andrew M. Bradley , Walter Murray

Many discrete optimization problems amount to selecting a feasible set of edges of least weight. We consider in this paper the context of spatial graphs where the positions of the vertices are uncertain and belong to known uncertainty sets.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

The medial axis transform has applications in numerous fields including visualization, computer graphics, and computer vision. Unfortunately, traditional medial axis transformations are usually brittle in the presence of outliers,…

We improve the best known upper bound on the number of edges in a unit-distance graph on $n$ vertices for each $n\in\{16,\ldots,30\}$. When $n\leq 21$, our bounds match the best known lower bounds, and we fully enumerate the densest…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 Boris Alexeev , Dustin G. Mixon , Hans Parshall

For a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, let $ex(n,\mathcal{F})$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph which contains none of the members of $\mathcal{F}$ as a subgraph. A longstanding problem in extremal graph theory asks…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Jie Ma , Tianchi Yang

This paper provides a construction method of the nearest graph Laplacian to a matrix identified from measurement data of graph Laplacian dynamics that include biochemical systems, synchronization systems, and multi-agent systems. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-20 Kazuhiro Sato

The Max-Cut problem is a well known combinatorial optimization problem. In this paper we describe a fast approximation method. Given a graph G, we want to find a cut whose size is maximal among all possible cuts. A cut is a partition of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 Blaine Keetch , Yves van Gennip

The problem of finding the maximum-weight, planar subgraph of a finite, simple graph with nonnegative real edge weights is well known in industrial and electrical engineering, systems biology, sociology and finance. As the problem is known…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Diane Castonguay , Elisângela Silva Dias , Leslie Richard Foulds

This paper discusses the shortest path problem in a general directed graph with $n$ nodes and $K$ cost scenarios (objectives). In order to choose a solution, the min-max criterion is applied. The min-max version of the problem is hard to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

We study the minimum cut problem in the presence of uncertainty and show how to apply a novel robust optimization approach, which aims to exploit the similarity in subsequent graph measurements or similar graph instances, without posing any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Barbara Geissmann , Rastislav Šrámek

Partitioning the vertices of a graph into two roughly equal parts while minimizing the number of edges crossing the cut is a fundamental problem (called Balanced Separator) that arises in many settings. For this problem, and variants such…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Venkatesan Guruswami , Ali Kemal Sinop , Yuan Zhou

In this article we introduce a new type of cyclic contraction mapping on a pair of subsets of a metric space with a graph and prove best proximity points results for the same. Also, we demonstrate that the number of such points is same with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-09 Abhik Digar , G. S. Raju K

All-Pairs Minimum Cut (APMC) is a fundamental graph problem that asks to find a minimum $s,t$-cut for every pair of vertices $s,t$. A recent line of work on fast algorithms for APMC has culminated with a reduction of APMC to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yotam Kenneth-Mordoch , Robert Krauthgamer

The minimal vertex-cover (or maximal independent-set) problem is studied on random graphs of finite connectivity. Analytical results are obtained by a mapping to a lattice gas of hard spheres of (chemical) radius one, and they are found to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Weigt , Alexander K. Hartmann

We study the NP-complete Maximum Outerplanar Subgraph problem. The previous best known approximation ratio for this problem is 2/3. We propose a new approximation algorithm which improves the ratio to 7/10.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Gruia Calinescu , Hemanshu Kaul , Bahareh Kudarzi

The theoretical models providing mathematical abstractions for several significant optimization problems in machine learning, combinatorial optimization, computer vision and statistical physics have intrinsic similarities. We propose a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Yi-Kai Wang