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A density-dependent branching process is a particle system in which individuals reproduce independently, but in a way that depends on the current population size. This feature can model a wide range of ecological interactions at the cost of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Mathilde André , Félix Foutel-Rodier , Emmanuel Schertzer

We show that the transience or recurrence of a random walk in certain random environments on an arbitrary infinite locally finite tree is determined by the branching number of the tree, which is a measure of the average number of branches…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Russell Lyons

We study the limit of many small mutations of a model of population dynamics. The population is structured by phonological traits and is spatially inhomogeneous. The various sub-populations compete for the same nutrient which diffuses…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-19 Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Raymond Strother Schram

Random walks are ubiquitous in the sciences, and they are interesting from both theoretical and practical perspectives. They are one of the most fundamental types of stochastic processes; can be used to model numerous phenomena, including…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Naoki Masuda , Mason A. Porter , Renaud Lambiotte

We study the effects of mobility on two crucial characteristics in multi-scale dynamic networks: percolation and connection times. Our analysis provides insights into the question, to what extent long-time averages are well-approximated by…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-05 Christian Hirsch , Benedikt Jahnel , Elie Cali

A particle subject to successive, random displacements is said to execute a random walk (in position or some other coordinate). The mathematical properties of random walks have been very thoroughly investigated, and the model is used in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wilkinson , B. Mehlig

This paper proposes an attributed network growth model. Despite the knowledge that individuals use limited resources to form connections to similar others, we lack an understanding of how local and resource-constrained mechanisms explain…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Harshay Shah , Suhansanu Kumar , Hari Sundaram

Random walk spaces are a general framework for the study of PDEs. They include as particular cases locally finite weighted connected graphs and nonlocal settings involving symmetric integrable kernels on $\mathbb{R}^N$. We are interested in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 W. Górny , J. M. Mazón , J. Toledo

The random walk process underlies the description of a large number of real world phenomena. Here we provide the study of random walk processes in time varying networks in the regime of time-scale mixing; i.e. when the network connectivity…

In this article, we develop a theory for understanding the traces left by a random walk in the vicinity of a randomly chosen reference vertex. The analysis is related to interlacements but goes beyond previous research by showing weak limit…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-25 Steffen Dereich

Plasticity-led evolution is a form of evolution where a change in the environment induces novel traits via phenotypic plasticity, after which the novel traits are genetically accommodated over generations under the novel environment. This…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-18 Eden Tian Hwa Ng , Akira R. Kinjo

Several authors have studied convergence in distribution to the Brownian web under diffusive scaling of Markovian random walks. In a paper by R. Roy, K. Saha and A. Sarkar, convergence to the Brownian web is proved for a system of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-13 Glauco Valle , Leonel Zuaznábar

The Drainage Network is a system of coalescing random walks, exhibiting long-range dependence before coalescence, introduced by Gangopadhyay, Roy, and Sarkar. Coletti, Fontes, and Dias proved its convergence to the Brownian Web under…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Rafael Santos , Glauco Valle , Leonel Zuaznábar

An evolutionary tree is a cascade of bifurcations starting from a single common root, generating a growing set of daughter species as time goes by. Species here is a general denomination for biological species, spoken languages or any other…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-08-26 Paulo Murilo Castro de Oliveira

D. Wilson~\cite{[Wi]} in the 1990's described a simple and efficient algorithm based on loop-erased random walks to sample uniform spanning trees and more generally weighted trees or forests spanning a given graph. This algorithm provides a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-29 L. Avena , F. Castell , A. Gaudilliere , C. Melot

Selective sweeps affect neutral genetic diversity through hitchhiking. While this effect is limited to the local genomic region of the sweep in panmictic populations, we find that in spatially-extended populations the combined effects of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-08 Daniel B. Weissman

We consider random recursive trees that are grown via community modulated schemes that involve random attachment or degree based attachment. The aim of this paper is to derive general techniques based on continuous time embedding to study…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-05 Shankar Bhamidi , Ruituo Fan , Nicolas Fraiman , Andrew Nobel

We consider the critical branching processes in correlated random environment which is positively associated and study the probability of survival up to the n-th generation. Moreover, when the environment is given by fractional Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-28 Xinxin Chen , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard

Central limit theorems for random walks in quenched random environments have attracted plenty of attention in the past years. More recently still, finer local limit theorems -- yielding a Gaussian density multiplied by a highly oscillatory…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-07 Mikko Stenlund

We consider transient random walks on a strip in a random environment. The model was introduced by Bolthausen and Goldsheid [Comm. Math. Phys. 214 (2000) 429--447]. We derive a strong law of large numbers for the random walks in a general…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-22 Alexander Roitershtein