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Next generation cosmic microwave background spectral distortion and pulsar timing array experiments have the potential to probe primordial fluctuations at small scales with remarkable sensitivity. We demonstrate the potential of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Caner Unal , Ely D. Kovetz , Subodh P. Patil

The next generation of cosmic microwave background, gravitational wave, and large scale structure, experiments will provide an unprecedented opportunity to probe the primordial power spectrum on small scales. An exciting possibility for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Keisuke Inomata , Evan McDonough , Wayne Hu

The possibility that in the mass range around $10^{-12}\ M_\odot$ most of dark matter constitutes of primordial black holes (PBHs) is a very interesting topic. To produce PBHs with this mass, the primordial scalar power spectrum needs to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Jiong Lin , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Yizhou Lu , Chao Zhang , Fengge Zhang

We consider primordial black hole (PBH) production in inflationary $\alpha$-attractors. We discuss two classes of models, namely models with a minimal polynomial superpotential as well as modulated chaotic ones that admit PBHs. We find that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Ioannis Dalianis , Alex Kehagias , George Tringas

We consider the possibility of primordial black hole, PBH, formation sourced by a rise in the power spectrum. The power spectrum becomes large at late times due to decay of the inflaton into vectors through a $\phi F \tilde{F}$ coupling.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Jessica L. Cook

Primordial black holes (PBH) have been shown to arise from high peaks in the matter power spectra of multi-field models of inflation. Here we show, with a simple toy model, that it is also possible to generate a peak in the curvature power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Ester Ruiz Morales

In this paper, we show that if passive fluctuations are considered, primordial black holes (PBHs) can be easily produced in the framework of single-field, slow-roll inflation models. The formation of PBHs is due to the blue spectrum of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Chia-Min Lin , Kin-Wang Ng

In light of the latest Planck and Atacama Cosmology Telescope (P-ACT) joint results on the primordial scalar power spectrum, we show that the $R^2$ inflation model extended with a non-minimally coupled scalar field $\chi$--namely the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Xinpeng Wang , Kazunori Kohri , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can be produced from inflation if the primordial curvature power spectrum is strongly enhanced on scales much shorter than those probed by cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. In single-field models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Laura Iacconi

The 21 cm signal produced by non-evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) is investigated. X-ray photons emitted by accretion of matter onto a PBH ionize and heat the intergalactic medium (IGM) gas near the PBH. Using a simple analytic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Naoshi Sugiyama

The production of primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter (DM) and the generation of scalar induced secondary gravitational waves by using the enhancement mechanism with a peak function in the non-canonical kinetic term in natural inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi

All single-field inflationary models invoke varying degrees of tuning in order to account for cosmological observations. Mechanisms that generate primordial black holes (PBHs) from enhancement of primordial power at small scales posit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Philippa S. Cole , Andrew D. Gow , Christian T. Byrnes , Subodh P. Patil

We consider a mechanism for producing a significant population of primordial black holes (PBHs) and an observable stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) within string theory inspired models of inflation. In this framework where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ogan Özsoy , Zygmunt Lalak

Scalar perturbations during inflation can be substantially amplified by tiny features in the inflaton potential. A bump-like feature behaves like a local speed-breaker and lowers the speed of the scalar field, thereby locally enhancing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni

In a class of single field models of inflation, the idea of Primordial Black holes(PBHs) production is studied. In this case, the dynamics on small cosmological scales differs significantly from that of the large scales probed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Jayesh C. Jain , Devanshu Sharma , Yogesh

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) serve as a unique probe to the physics of the early Universe, particularly inflation. In light of this, we study the formation of PBHs by the collapse of overdense perturbations generated during a model of warm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Richa Arya

We discuss early structure formation of small scales sourced by primordial black holes (PBHs) which constitute a small part of present cold dark matter component. We calculate the mass function and power spectrum of haloes originated from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Naoya Kitajima

Recently, it has been shown that the primordial black holes (PBHs) produced by near critical collapse in the expanding universe have a scaling mass relation similar to that of black holes produced in asymptotically flat spacetime. Distinct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hee Il Kim

We study the possibility of the Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) formation with the aim of finding a considerable fraction of Dark Matter (DM), using the gravitationally enhanced friction mechanism which arises from a nonminimal derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Zeinab Teimoori , Kazem Rezazadeh , Kayoomars Karami

We propose a model of inflation capable of generating a population of light black holes (about $10^{-16}$ - $10^{-14}$ solar masses) that might account for a significant fraction of the dark matter in the Universe. The effective potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Guillermo Ballesteros , Marco Taoso
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