中文
相关论文

相关论文: Evolution of the radius valley around low mass sta…

200 篇论文

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has been highly successful in detecting planets in close orbits around low-mass stars, particularly M dwarfs. This presents a valuable opportunity to conduct detailed population studies to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Harshitha M. Parashivamurthy , Gijs D. Mulders

The radius valley, i.e., a dearth of planets with radii between 1.5 and 2 Earth radii, provides insights into planetary formation and evolution. Using homogenously revised planetary parameters from Kepler 1-minute short cadence light…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Cynthia S. K. Ho , James G. Rogers , Vincent Van Eylen , James E. Owen , Hilke E. Schlichting

The characteristics of the radius valley, i.e., an observed lack of planets between 1.5-2 Earth radii at periods shorter than about 100 days, provide insights into the formation and evolution of close-in planets. We present a novel view of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Cynthia S. K. Ho , Vincent Van Eylen

The radius valley separating super-Earths from mini-Neptunes is a fundamental benchmark for theories of planet formation and evolution. Observations show that the location of the radius valley decreases with decreasing stellar mass and with…

We present the deepest systematic search for planets around mid-to-late M dwarfs to date. We have surveyed 8134 mid-to-late M dwarfs observed by TESS with a custom built pipeline and recover 77 vetted transiting planet candidates. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Erik Gillis , Ryan Cloutier , Emily Pass

In recent years, analyzing the bimodality in the size distribution of small planets, i.e., the `radius valley', has given us unprecedented insight into the planet formation process. Here we explore the properties of the radius valley for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Akash Gupta , Lorraine Nicholson , Hilke E. Schlichting

The ''radius valley" is a relative dearth of planets between two potential populations of exoplanets, super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. This feature appears in examining the distribution of planetary radii, but has only ever been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Mariah G. MacDonald

The radius valley, a dip in the radius distribution of exoplanets at ~1.9 Earth radii separates compact rocky Super-Earths and Sub-Neptunes with lower density. Various hypotheses have been put forward to explain the radius valley.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Di-Chang Chen , Ji Wei Xie , Ji-Lin. Zhou , Jia-Yi Yang , Subo Dong , Zi Zhu , Zheng Zheng , Chao Liu , Weikai Zong , Ali Luo

The radius valley -- a deficit of exoplanets between super-Earths and sub-Neptunes -- is a key diagnostic of planet formation and atmospheric evolution. We investigate how the radius valley depends on stellar type by analyzing an updated,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Sukdev Mahapatra

The radius valley, a bifurcation in the size distribution of small, close-in exoplanets, is hypothesized to be a signature of planetary atmospheric loss. Such an evolutionary phenomenon should depend on the age of the star-planet system. In…

The existence of a Radius Valley in the Kepler size distribution stands as one of the most important observational constraints to understand the origin and composition of exoplanets with radii between that of Earth and Neptune. The goal of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Julia Venturini , Octavio M. Guilera , Jonas Haldemann , M. Paula Ronco , Christoph Mordasini

The radius valley, a bimodal feature in the size distribution of close-in small exoplanets, is widely interpreted as a signature of atmospheric loss and therefore provides a key constraint on the formation and atmospheric evolution of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Xunzhou Chen , Tiancheng Sun , Yuxi , Lu , Zixuan Lu , Lifei Ye

The radius valley,a deficit of planets near 2 $\mathrm{R_{\oplus}}$, was observed among exoplanets of radius $\lesssim$ 5 $\mathrm{R_{\oplus}}$ with periods $<$ 100 days by NASA's $Kepler$ mission. It separates super-Earths (rocky,…

Recent observations revealed a bimodal radius distribution of small, short-period exoplanets with a paucity in their occurrence, a radius `valley', around $1.5-2.0$ $R_\oplus$. In this work, we investigate the effect of a planet's own…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Akash Gupta , Hilke E. Schlichting

The radius distribution of close-in planets has been observed to have a bimodal distribution with a dearth of planets around ~1.5-2.0 $R_\oplus$ commonly referred to as the ''radius valley''. The origin of the valley is normally attributed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jesper Nielsen , Anders Johansen , Komal Bali , Caroline Dorn

Various theoretical models treating the effect of stellar irradiation on planetary envelopes predict the presence of a radius valley: i.e. a bimodal distribution of planet radii, with super-Earths and sub-Neptune planets separated by a…

We calculate an empirical, non-parametric estimate of the shape of the period-marginalized radius distribution of planets with periods less than 150 days using the small yet well-characterized sample of cool ($T_{\rm eff} <4000 $K) dwarf…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Timothy D. Morton , Jonathan J. Swift

A new piece of evidence supporting the photoevaporation-driven evolution model for low-mass, close-in exoplanets was recently presented by the California-Kepler-Survey. The radius distribution of the Kepler planets is shown to be bimodal,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-06 James E. Owen , Yanqin Wu

The Kepler mission enabled us to look at the intrinsic population of exoplanets within our galaxy. In period-radius space, the distribution of the intrinsic population of planets contains structure that can trace planet formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Anne Dattilo , Natalie M. Batalha

The radius valley (or gap) in the observed distribution of exoplanet radii, which separates smaller super-Earths from larger sub-Neptunes, is a key feature that theoretical models must explain. Conventionally, it is interpreted as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Remo Burn , Christoph Mordasini , Lokesh Mishra , Jonas Haldemann , Julia Venturini , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Thomas Henning
‹ 上一页 1 2 3 10 下一页 ›