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Neural language models exhibit impressive performance on a variety of tasks, but their internal reasoning may be difficult to understand. Prior art aims to uncover meaningful properties within model representations via probes, but it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Mycal Tucker , Peng Qian , Roger Levy

Recent advances on the Vector Space Model have significantly improved some NLP applications such as neural machine translation and natural language generation. Although word co-occurrences in context have been widely used in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Dongqiang Yang , Pikun Wang , Xiaodong Sun , Ning Li

We study methods for learning sentence embeddings with syntactic structure. We focus on methods of learning syntactic sentence-embeddings by using a multilingual parallel-corpus augmented by Universal Parts-of-Speech tags. We evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Chen Liu , Anderson de Andrade , Muhammad Osama

The goal of this paper is to learn more about how idiomatic information is structurally encoded in embeddings, using a structural probing method. We repurpose an existing English verbal multi-word expression (MWE) dataset to suit the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Filip Klubička , Vasudevan Nedumpozhimana , John D. Kelleher

Analyzing the pattern of semantic variation in long real-world texts such as books or transcripts is interesting from the stylistic, cognitive, and linguistic perspectives. It is also useful for applications such as text segmentation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Deven M. Mistry , Ali A. Minai

Lexical substitution is the task of generating meaningful substitutes for a word in a given textual context. Contextual word embedding models have achieved state-of-the-art results in the lexical substitution task by relying on contextual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 George Michalopoulos , Ian McKillop , Alexander Wong , Helen Chen

Linear embedding transformation has been shown to be effective for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer tasks and achieve surprisingly promising results. However, cross-lingual embedding space mapping is usually studied in static word-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Haoran Xu , Philipp Koehn

A common paradigm for identifying semantic differences across social and temporal contexts is the use of static word embeddings and their distances. In particular, past work has compared embeddings against "semantic axes" that represent two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Li Lucy , Divya Tadimeti , David Bamman

Change and its precondition, variation, are inherent in languages. Over time, new words enter the lexicon, others become obsolete, and existing words acquire new senses. Associating a word's correct meaning in its historical context is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Valerio Perrone , Simon Hengchen , Marco Palma , Alessandro Vatri , Jim Q. Smith , Barbara McGillivray

At present, different deep learning models are presenting high accuracy on popular inference datasets such as SNLI, MNLI, and SciTail. However, there are different indicators that those datasets can be exploited by using some simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Felipe Salvatore , Marcelo Finger , Roberto Hirata

This paper explores the evolution of word meanings in 19th-century Spanish texts, with an emphasis on Latin American Spanish, using computational linguistics techniques. It addresses the Semantic Shift Detection (SSD) task, which is crucial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Tony Montes , Laura Manrique-Gómez , Rubén Manrique

Contextual word embedding models, such as BioBERT and Bio_ClinicalBERT, have achieved state-of-the-art results in biomedical natural language processing tasks by focusing their pre-training process on domain-specific corpora. However, such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 George Michalopoulos , Yuanxin Wang , Hussam Kaka , Helen Chen , Alexander Wong

Applying machine learning algorithms to large-scale, text-based corpora (embeddings) presents a unique opportunity to investigate at scale how human semantic knowledge is organized and how people use it to judge fundamental relationships,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Marius Cătălin Iordan , Tyler Giallanza , Cameron T. Ellis , Nicole M. Beckage , Jonathan D. Cohen

We propose a new computational approach for tracking and detecting statistically significant linguistic shifts in the meaning and usage of words. Such linguistic shifts are especially prevalent on the Internet, where the rapid exchange of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Vivek Kulkarni , Rami Al-Rfou , Bryan Perozzi , Steven Skiena

Modern language models are capable of contextualizing words based on their surrounding context. However, this capability is often compromised due to semantic change that leads to words being used in new, unexpected contexts not encountered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Francesco Periti , Pierluigi Cassotti , Haim Dubossarsky , Nina Tahmasebi

Learning semantically meaningful sentence embeddings is an open problem in natural language processing. In this work, we propose a sentence embedding learning approach that exploits both visual and textual information via a multimodal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Miaoran Zhang , Marius Mosbach , David Ifeoluwa Adelani , Michael A. Hedderich , Dietrich Klakow

We propose to leverage news discourse profiling to model document-level temporal structures for building temporal dependency graphs. Our key observation is that the functional roles of sentences used for profiling news discourse signify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Prafulla Kumar Choubey , Ruihong Huang

Recently, doc2vec has achieved excellent results in different tasks. In this paper, we present a context aware variant of doc2vec. We introduce a novel weight estimating mechanism that generates weights for each word occurrence according to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Zhaocheng Zhu , Junfeng Hu

As more historical texts are digitized, there is interest in applying natural language processing tools to these archives. However, the performance of these tools is often unsatisfactory, due to language change and genre differences.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Yi Yang , Jacob Eisenstein

In the universe of Natural Language Processing, Transformer-based language models like BERT and (Chat)GPT have emerged as lexical superheroes with great power to solve open research problems. In this paper, we specifically focus on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Francesco Periti , Haim Dubossarsky , Nina Tahmasebi
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