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Due to computational barriers, the effects of parity violation have so far been grossly neglected in gravitational model-building, leading to a serious gap in the space of prior models. We present a new algorithm for efficiently computing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Will Barker , Georgios K. Karananas , Haochen Tu

It is well-known that parity symmetry is broken in the weak interaction but conserved for Einstein's general relativity and Maxwell's electromagnetic theory. Nevertheless, parity symmetry could also be violated in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Hao-Jie Lin , Tao Zhu , Shao-Jun Zhang , Anzhong Wang

In this paper we generalise previous work on tensor perturbations in a de Sitter background in terms of Ashtekar variables to cover all complex values of the Immirzi parameter gamma (previous work was restricted to imaginary gamma).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Laura Bethke , Joao Magueijo

Thanks to the Planck Collaboration, we know the value of the scalar spectral index of primordial fluctuations with unprecedented precision. In addition, the joint analysis of the data from Planck, BICEP2, and KEK has further constrained the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Guido Cognola , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

Quark interaction with topologically non-trivial gluonic fields, instantons and sphalerons, violates \P and \CP symmetry. In the strong magnetic field of a non-central nuclear collision such interactions lead to the charge separation along…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sergei A. Voloshin

We examine the generation of primordial perturbations during an inflationary epoch in generalised theories of gravity when the equations of motion are derived using the Palatini variational principle. Both f(R) and Scalar-Tensor theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Nicola Tamanini , Carlo R. Contaldi

The latest released data from Planck in 2018, put up tighter constraints on inflationary parameters. In the present article, the in-built symmetry of the non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity is used to fix the coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Dalia Saha , Susmita Sanyal , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, a parity-violating modification of general relativity, is regarded as a low-energy effective theory arising from string theory. Gravitational waves provide a powerful probe for testing its predictions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Xinyi Che , Xiangyu Lyu , Changfu Shi

We show that if the gravitational Chern-Simons term couples to a massive scalar field ($m>H$), the primordial gravitational waves (GWs) will show itself the chirality oscillation, i.e., the amplitudes of the left- and right-handed GWs modes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yong Cai , Yu-Tong Wang , Yun-Song Piao

Scalar fields with inverse power-law effective potentials may provide a negative pressure component to the energy density of the universe today, as required by cosmological observations. In order to be cosmologically relevant today, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nicola Bartolo , Massimo Pietroni

The recent discovery of gravitational wave events has offered us unique testbeds of gravity in the strong and dynamical field regime. One possible modification to General Relativity is the gravitational parity violation that gives rise to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Kent Yagi , Huan Yang

We present a new unification of the electro-weak and gravitational interactions based on the joining the weak SU(2) gauge fields with the left handed part of the space-time connection, into a single gauge field valued in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Stephon Alexander , Antonino Marciano , Lee Smolin

In this paper we provide an accurate bound on primordial gravitational waves, i.e. tensor-to-scalar ratio $(r)$ for a general class of single-field models of inflation where inflation occurs always below the Planck scale, and the field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar

Scalar-tensor gravitational theories are important extensions of standard general relativity, which can explain both the initial inflationary evolution, as well as the late accelerating expansion of the Universe. In the present paper we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We revisit alternative mechanisms of gravitational wave production during inflation and argue that they generically emit a non-negligible amount of scalar fluctuations. We find the scalar power is larger than the tensor power by a factor of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Leonardo Senatore , Eva Silverstein , Matias Zaldarriaga

Motivated by the interest raised by the problem of Lorenz-symmetry violating gauge theories in connetion with gravity models, this contribution sets out to provide a general method to systematically study the excitation spectrum of gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 J. L. Boldo , J. A. Helayel-Neto , L. M. de Moraes , C. A. G. Sasaki , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

Massive higher spin fields are notoriously difficult to introduce interactions when they are described by symmetric (spin)-tensors. An alternative approach is to use chiral description that does not have unphysical longitudinal modes. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 William Delplanque , Evgeny Skvortsov

An alternative scenario about the phenomenology of primordial Universe is k-inflation. According to this concept, inflation can be achieved by nonstandard kinetic term of scalar field, namely the inflaton. In this project we focus on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

A manifestly gauge invariant formulation of the coupling of the Maxwell theory with an Einstein Cartan geometry is given, where the space time torsion originates from a massless Kalb-Ramond field augmented by suitable U(1) Chern Simons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Parthasarathi Majumdar , Soumitra SenGupta

We study the parity-breaking higher-curvature gravity theory of Chern-Simons (CS), using the Palatini formulation in which the metric and connection are taken to be independent fields. We first show that Palatini CS gravity leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Felipe Sulantay , Macarena Lagos , Máximo Bañados