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The shortening of bodies in the direction of motion, Lorentz contraction, follows from the solution of Maxwell's equations. Moving light clocks will tick slower than those at rest because the speed of light does not depend on a source of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-09-24 Valery P. Dmitriyev

Equivalence principles are a major part of modern relativity theory. Gravitational shifts can already be calculated within the time domain as motion shifts, and we examine the consequences of reversing this argument and describing motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Baird

Non-time-orthogonal analysis of rotating frames is applied to objects in gravitational orbits and found to be internally consistent. The object's surface speed about its axis of rotation, but not its orbital speed, is shown to be readily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

We consider the concept of a rotating reference frame with the axis of rotation at each point and the applicability of this concept to different areas of physics. The transformation for the transition from the resting to rotating frame is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 B. V. Gisin

In this paper it is reconciled how the metric in Minkowskian space-time gets transformed from one coordinates system to another after successive Lorentz transformations. And likewise this idea is generalized to achieve metric transformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Shubhen Biswas

We prove that, under the condition of validity of the Fresnel approximation, diffraction and interference for a wave traveling in the z-direction may be described in terms of the spreading in time of the transverse (x,y)-wave packet. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Giorgio Dillon

We formulate a model of gravitationally induced decoherence for photons starting from Maxwell theory coupled to linearised gravity, expressed in terms of Ashtekar-Barbero variables and treated as an open quantum field theoretic system. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Max Joseph Fahn , Kristina Giesel , Roman Kemper

In a suitably chosen essentially unique frame tied to a given observer in a general spacetime, the equation of geodesic deviation can be decomposed into a sum of terms describing specific effects: isotropic (background) motions associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , J. Podolsky

We derive the delay in travel time of photons due to the spin of a body both inside a rotating shell and outside a rotating body. We then show that this time delay by the spin of an astrophysical object might be detected in different images…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignazio Ciufolini , Franco Ricci

The Lorentz covariant theory of precise Doppler measurements (PDM) based on the retarded Li\'{e}nard-Wiechert solution of the Einstein equations is described. An exact solution of equations of light propagation in the field of arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

While the Hubble redshift is generally linked to expansion of spacetime, an open question concerns where the energy lost from redshifted photons, gravitons and gravitational waves goes. One possibility is that it gives rise to gravity. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Matthew R. Edwards

The main theoretical aspects of gravitomagnetism are reviewed. It is shown that the gravitomagnetic precession of a gyroscope is intimately connected with the special temporal structure around a rotating mass that is revealed by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 B. Mashhoon , F. Gronwald , H. I. M. Lichtenegger

It is commonly assumed that if the optical metric of a dielectric medium is identical to the metric of a vacuum space-time then light propagation through the dielectric mimics light propagation in the vacuum. However, just as the curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Mohsen Fathi , Robert T. Thompson

It is shown by explicit construction of new metrics, that General Relativity can solve the exact Poinc$\acute{a}$re recurrence problem. In these solutions, the light cone, flips periodically between past and future, due to a periodically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

Measurements of the spectrum of the fluctuations of the output current of the quadratic detector of a telescope can be used to find unresolved astronomical gravitational lenses and determine time delays between their image components. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ermanno F. Borra

To the first post-Newtonian order, if two test particles revolve in opposite directions about a massive, spinning body along two circular and equatorial orbits with the same radius, they take different times to return to the reference…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

The geometric concept of geodesic completeness depends on the choice of the metric field or "metric frame". We develop a frame-invariant concept of "generalised geodesic completeness" or "time completeness". It is based on the notion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 V. A. Rubakov , C. Wetterich

The metric gyro-potential of rotating distributions creates centripetal forces that can override Newtonian attraction on the inner and near-zone orbits. Einstein's geodesics in four metric potentials predict Zeeman-like shifts of Keplerian…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Igor Bulyzhenkov

Space-time measurements and gravitational experiments are made by using objects, matter fields or particles and their mutual relationships. As a consequence, any operationally meaningful assertion about space-time is in fact an assertion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Federico Piazza

A high performance Space-Time Reference in orbit could be realized using a stable atomic clock in a precisely defined orbit and linking that to high accuracy atomic clocks on the ground using a laser based time-transfer link. This would…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Paul Berceau , Leo Hollberg