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We intend to create new concepts aimed at finding necessary and sufficient conditions for Boolean satisfiability so that these conditions can be verified in polynomial time. Based on these conditions it will be possible to create an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Stepan Margaryan

We show that Monotone 3-Sat remains NP-complete if (i) each clause contains exactly three distinct variables, (ii) each clause is unique, i.e., there are no duplicates of the same clause, and (iii), amongst the clauses, each variable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Janosch Döcker

In this paper, I consider a fine-grained dichotomy of Boolean counting constraint satisfaction problem (#CSP), under the exponential time hypothesis of counting version (#ETH). Suppose $\mathscr{F}$ is a finite set of algebraic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Ying Liu

A value of a CSP instance is typically defined as a fraction of constraints that can be simultaneously met. We propose an alternative definition of a value of an instance and show that, for purely combinatorial reasons, a value of an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Libor Barto , Marcin Kozik

A computational problem exhibits a "gap property" when there is no tractable boundary between two disjoint sets of instances. We establish a Gap Trichotomy Theorem for a family of constraint problem variants, completely classifying the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Lucy Ham

Let $\Phi$ be a uniformly random $k$-SAT formula with $n$ variables and $m$ clauses. We study the algorithmic task of finding a satisfying assignment of $\Phi$. It is known that satisfying assignments exist with high probability up to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Guy Bresler , Brice Huang

A Pseudo-Boolean (PB) constraint is a linear arithmetic constraint over Boolean variables. PB constraints are convenient and widely used in expressing NP-complete problems. We introduce a new, two step, method for transforming PB…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Amir Aavani

In this short paper we present a survey of some results concerning the random SAT problems. To elaborate, the Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) Problem refers to the problem of determining whether a given set of $m$ Boolean constraints over $n$…

In 1978, Schaefer proved his famous dichotomy theorem for generalized satisfiability problems. He defined an infinite number of propositional satisfiability problems (nowadays usually called Boolean constraint satisfaction problems) and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Elmar Böhler , Edith Hemaspaandra , Steffen Reith , Heribert Vollmer

This paper refutes the validity of the polynomial-time algorithm for solving satisfiability proposed by Sergey Gubin. Gubin introduces the algorithm using 3-SAT and eventually expands it to accept a broad range of forms of the Boolean…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-04-18 Ian Christopher , Dennis Huo , Bryan Jacobs

The satisfaction probability Pr[$\phi$] := Pr$_{\beta:vars(\phi) \to \{0,1\}}[\beta\models \phi]$ of a propositional formula $\phi$ is the likelihood that a random assignment $\beta$ makes the formula true. We study the complexity of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Till Tantau

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for all non-negative weighted counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP). This caps a long series of important results on counting problems including unweighted and weighted graph homomorphisms…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen , Pinyan Lu

We initiate a systematic study of the computational complexity of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) over finite structures that may contain both relations and operations. We show the close connection between this problem and a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Libor Barto , William DeMeo , Antoine Mottet

Let F be a CNF formula with n variables and m clauses. F is 3-satisfiable if for any 3 clauses in F, there is a truth assignment which satisfies all of them. Lieberherr and Specker (1982) and, later, Yannakakis (1994) proved that in each…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-03 Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Dominik Scheder , Anders Yeo

Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problems (PCSPs) are a generalization of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) where each predicate has a strong and a weak form and given a CSP instance, the objective is to distinguish if the strong form…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami , Sai Sandeep

We show that for every $k\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\varepsilon>0$, for large enough alphabet $R$, given a $k$-CSP with alphabet size $R$, it is NP-hard to distinguish between the case that there is an assignment satisfying at least…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Dor Minzer , Kai Zhe Zheng

Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP) constitute a convenient way to capture many combinatorial problems. The general CSP is known to be NP-complete, but its complexity depends on a template, usually a set of relations, upon which they are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Florian Richoux

We study the complexity of SAT($\Gamma$) problems for potentially infinite languages $\Gamma$ closed under variable negation (sign-symmetric languages). Via an algebraic connection, this reduces to the study of restricted partial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Victor Lagerkvist , Magnus Wahlström

The Boolean constraint satisfaction problem 3-SAT is arguably the canonical NP-complete problem. In contrast, 2-SAT can not only be decided in polynomial time, but in fact in deterministic linear time. In 2006, Bravyi proposed a physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Niel de Beaudrap , Sevag Gharibian

We proposes a novel method that enables Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to solve SAT problems by leveraging a technique developed for applying GNNs to Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Specifically, k-CNF formulae are mapped into MILP…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Franco Alberto Cardillo , Hamza Khyari , Umberto Straccia