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Inspired by a recent model of Osuga and Page, we propose an explicitly unitary fermionic toy model for transferring information from a black hole to the outgoing radiation. The model treats the unitary evolution as a composition of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Bogusław Broda

We give an explicit toy qubit transport model for transferring information from the gravitational field of a black hole to the Hawking radiation by a continuous unitary transformation of the outgoing radiation and the black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Kento Osuga , Don N. Page

We describe a model for unitary black hole evaporation with no information loss in terms of a quantum computation. We assume that there is a fine tuned interaction between the qubits of the black hole Bell states which is the inverse of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Edi Halyo

Recently, several simple quantum mechanical toy models of black hole evaporation have appeared in the literature attempting to illuminate the black hole information paradox. We present a general class of models that is large enough to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Steven G. Avery

We propose a unitary toy model of black hole evaporation, in which the entanglement between the interior and exterior degrees of freedom vanishes at late times. Our model possesses the information-free property and satisfies the niceness…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bartłomiej Czech , Klaus Larjo , Moshe Rozali

A new simple qubit model of black hole evaporation is proposed. The model operates on four qubits and is defined in terms of quantum gates and a quantum circuit. The chief features of the model include explicit unitarity and (most notably)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Bogusław Broda

We propose a simple quantum field theoretical toy model for black hole evaporation and study the back-reaction of Hawking radiation onto the classical background. It turns out that the horizon is also ``pushed back'' in this situation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Clovis Maia , Ralf Schützhold

A unitary effective field model of the black hole evaporation is proposed to satisfy almost the four postulates of the black hole complementarity (BHC). In this model, we enlarge a black hole-scalar field system by adding an extra radiation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

In this note we discuss a topological realization of the quantum teleportation protocol. Such a realization facilitates keeping track of the evolution of quantum correlations in the system. It is then suggested, that an implementation of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Dmitry Melnikov

In this work, we describe optically inspired models for unitary black hole (BH) evaporation. The goal of these models are (i) to be operationally simple, (ii) approximately preserve the thermal nature of the emitted Hawking Radiation (HR),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Paul M. Alsing

Black hole evaporation is one of the most striking phenomena at the interface between gravity and quantum physics. In Hawking's semi-classical treatment, where matter is quantum mechanical and the spacetime is definite and classical,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Ali Akil , Lorenzo Giannelli , Leonardo Modesto , Oscar Dahlsten , Giulio Chiribella , Caslav Brukner

A general structure of unitary evolution (evaporation) of the black hole, respecting causality imposed by the event horizon (semicausality), has been derived and presented in the language of quantum circuits. The resulting consequences for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Bogusław Broda

These are lecture notes for the 1992 Erice Workshop on Theoretical Physics. They first present a summary of the paradox of information loss to black holes, of its proposed resolutions, and of the flaws in the proposed resolutions. There…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Steven B. Giddings

By gluing together two sections of flat space-time in different metric representations (with the Minkowski metric representing the region far away from the black hole and the Rindler metric modeling the vicinity of the horizon), we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

In this paper, we review some methods that tried to solve the information loss problem. In particular, we revisit the solution based on Hawking radiation as tunneling, and provide a detailed statistical interpretation on the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Baocheng Zhang , Christian Corda , Qing-yu Cai

General features of information transfer between quantum subsystems, via unitary evolution, are investigated, with applications to the problem of information transfer from a black hole to its surroundings. A particularly direct form of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Steven B. Giddings , Yinbo Shi

We present a unitary phenomenological model for black hole evaporation based on the analogy of the laboratory process of spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) when the black hole (pump) is allowed to deplete to zero mass. The model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Paul M. Alsing

We introduce a general class of toy models to study the quantum information-theoretic properties of black hole radiation. The models are governed by a set of isometries that specify how microstates of the black hole at a given energy evolve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Samuel Leutheusser , Mark Van Raamsdonk

It has been shown that the quantum state of the graviton field outside a black hole horizon carries information about the internal state of the hole. We explain how this allows unitary evaporation: the final radiation state is a complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

Almheiri et al. have emphasized that otherwise reasonable beliefs about black hole evaporation are incompatible with the monogamy of quantum entanglement, a general property of quantum mechanics. We investigate the final-state projection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Seth Lloyd , John Preskill
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