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Mutations in the gelsolin protein are responsible for a rare conformational disease known as AGel amyloidosis. Four of these mutations are hosted by the second domain of the protein (G2): D187N/Y, G167R and N184K. The impact of the latter…

The multidomain protein gelsolin (GSN) is composed of six homologous modules, sequentially named G1 to G6. Single point substitutions in this protein are responsible for AGel amyloidosis, a hereditary disease characterized by progressive…

AGel amyloidosis, formerly known as familial amyloidosis of the Finnish-type, is caused by pathological aggregation of proteolytic fragments of plasma gelsolin. So far, four mutations in the gelsolin gene have been reported as responsible…

The functionality of protein-protein complexes is closely tied to the strength of their interactions, making the evaluation of binding affinity a central focus in structural biology. However, the molecular determinants underlying binding…

Protein crystal production is a major bottleneck for the structural characterisation of proteins. To advance beyond large-scale screening, rational strategies for protein crystallization are crucial. Understanding how chemical anisotropy…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-05-03 Amir R. Khan , Susan James , Michelle K. Quinn , Irem Altan , Patrick Charbonneau , Jennifer J. McManus

Energetically responsive residues of the 173 amino acid N-terminal domain of the cardiac Ryanodine receptor RyR2 are identified by a simple elastic net model. Residues that respond in a correlated way to fluctuations of spatially…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-11-23 Nazan B. Walpoth , Burak Erman

We use the Bessel-inspired behavior of the structure function F2 at small x, obtained for a flat initial condition in the DGLAP evolution equations, with "frozen" and analytic modifications of the strong coupling constant to study precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. V. Kotikov , B. G. Shaikhatdenov

The properties of crystals consisting of several components can be widely tuned. Often solid solutions are produced, where substitutional or interstitional disorder determines the crystal thermodynamic and mechanical properties. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Tadeus Ras , Michael Szafarczyk , Matthias Fuchs

Chromatin organization and dynamics is studied in this work at scales ranging from single nucleosome to nucleosomal array by using a unique combination of biochemical assays, single molecule imaging technique and numerical modeling. We…

Contribution of metal ions on nucleic acids structures and functions is undeniable. Among the available metal ions like Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ etc., the role that play the Mg2+ ion is very significant related to the stability of the structures…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-08-13 Swati Adhikari , Dhananjay Bhattacharyya , Parthajit Roy

We use the Bessel-inspired behavior of the structure function F2 at small x, obtained for a flat initial condition in the DGLAP evolution equations. We fix the scale of the coupling constant, which eliminates the singular part of anomalous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-19 A. V. Kotikov , B. G. Shaikhatdenov

Germanium dioxide ($GeO_2$) is a chemical analogue of $SiO_2$. Furthermore, it is also to some extent a structural analogue, as the low and high-pressure short-range order (tetrahedral and octahedral) is the same. However, a number of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Micoulaut , L. Cormier , G. S. Henderson

We demonstrate that characteristic nodules emerge in cultures of several malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) cell lines. Instead of excessive local cell proliferation, the nodules arise by Myosin II-driven cell contractility. The…

This survey for mathematicians summarizes several works by the author on protein geometry and protein function with applications to viral glycoproteins in general and the spike glycoprotein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in particular. Background…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-08-19 Robert Penner

Here we examine the evolution of beta-2 microglobulin in terms of its hydropathic shapes, a theoretical construct that has revealed important trends. The dynamics of many proteins are largely driven by interactions between the protein…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2022-02-22 J. C. Phillips

Classical molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the structure of densified germanium dioxide ($GeO_2$). It is found that the coordination number of germanium changes with increasing density (pressure) while pressure released…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Micoulaut

CsO2 is a member of the family of alkali superoxides (formula AO2 with A= Na, K, Rb and Cs) that exhibit magnetic behavior arising from open $p$-shell electrons residing on O2- molecules. We use neutron diffraction to solve the crystal and…

One of the major problems in the study of the dynamics of proteins is the visualization of changing conformations that are important for processes ranging from enzyme catalysis to signaling. A protein exhibiting conformational dynamics is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Ina Buchholz , Peter Nestler , Susan Köppen , Mihaela Delcea

It is challenging to parameterize the force field for calcium ions (Ca2+) in calcium-binding proteins because of their unique coordination chemistry that involves the surrounding atoms required for stability. In this work, we observed wide…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-08-03 Pengzhi Zhang , Jaebeom Han , Piotr Cieplak , Margaret. S. Cheung

The key to understanding a protein's function often lies in its conformational dynamics. We develop a coarse-grained variational model to investigate the interplay between structural transitions, conformational flexibility and function of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-07-10 Swarnendu Tripathi , John J. Portman
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