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The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice is an iconic frustrated three-dimensional spin system with a rich phase diagram. Besides hosting several ordered phases, the model is debated to possess a spin-liquid ground state when…

The electronic and magnetic properties of the delafossite CuFeO2 are investigated by means of electronic structure calculations. They are performed using density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation as well as the new…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-24 Volker Eyert , Raymond Fresard , Antoine Maignan

We report results of magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) measurements on the polycrystalline Ba$_6$Nd$_2$Ti$_4$O$_{17}$, a disorder-free triangular-lattice antiferromagnet. The absence of long-range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-21 C. Y. Jiang , B. L. Chen , K. W. Chen , J. C. Jiao , Y. Wang , Q. Wu , N. Y. Zhang , M. Y. Zou , P. -C. Ho , O. O. Bernal , L. Shu

We develop a gauge-invariant renormalized mean-field theory (RMFT) to reliably find the quantum spin liquid (QSL) states and their field response for realistic Kitaev materials under strong magnetic fields and described by the generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Po-Hao Chou , Chung-Yu Mou , Chung-Hou Chung , Sungkit Yip

Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice is perhaps the best known example of frustrated magnets, but it orders at low temperatures. Recent density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations find that next nearest…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao

Inspired by the recent theoretical suggestion that the random-bond $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular and the kagome lattices might exhibit a randomness-induced quantum spin liquid (QSL) behavior when the strength…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Tokuro Shimokawa , Ken Watanabe , Hikaru Kawamura

Frustration, spin correlations and interplay between competing degrees of freedom are some of the key ingredients that underlie exotic states with fractional excitations in quantum materials. Rare-earth based two dimensional magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-13 J. Khatua , M. Pregelj , A. Elghandour , Z. Jaglicic , R. Klingeler , A. Zorko , P. Khuntia

$^{1}$H NMR and static susceptibility measurements have been performed in an organic Mott insulator with nearly isotropic triangular lattice, $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu$_{2}$(CN)$_{3}$, which is a model system of frustrated quantum spins.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Shimizu , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda , M. Maesato , G. Saito

Anderson proposed structural topology in frustrated magnets hosting novel quantum spin liquids (QSLs). The QSL state is indeed exactly derived by fractionalizing the spin excitation into spinless Majorana fermions in a perfect two…

Very recently we revealed a large family of triangular lattice quantum spin liquid candidates named rare-earth chalcogenides, which features a high-symmetry structure without structural/charge disorders and spin impurities, and may serve as…

Beyond the conventional electron pairing mediated by phonons, high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates is believed to stem from quantum spin liquid (QSL). The unconventional superconductivity by doping a spin liquid/Mott insulator, is…

The Kitaev model, whose ground state is a quantum spin liquid (QSL), was originally conceived for spin $S=1/2$ moments on a honeycomb lattice. In recent years, the model has been extended to higher $S$ from both theoretical and experimental…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Kiyu Fukui , Yasuyuki Kato , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

In addition to low-energy spin fluctuations, which distinguish them from band insulators, Mott insulators often possess orbital degrees of freedom when crystal-field levels are partially filled. While in most situations spins and orbitals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-28 P. Corboz , M. Lajkó , A. M. Läuchli , K. Penc , F. Mila

A three-dimensional system of interacting spins typically develops static long-range order when it is cooled. If the spins are quantum (S = 1/2), however, novel quantum paramagnetic states may appear. The most highly sought state among them…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. -H. Lee , H. Kikuchi , Y. Qiu , B. Lake , Q. Huang , K. Habicht , K. Kiefer

There is growing evidence from both experiment and numerical studies that low half-odd integer quantum spins on a kagome lattice with predominant antiferromagnetic near neighbor interactions do not order magnetically or break lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Ryu , O. I. Motrunich , J. Alicea , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Quantum materials exhibiting magnetic frustration are connected to diverse phenomena including high-Tc superconductivity, topological order and quantum spin liquids (QSLs). A QSL is a quantum phase (QP) related to a quantum-entangled…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Samuel Mañas-Valero , Benjamin Huddart , Tom Lancaster , Eugenio Coronado , Francis Pratt

In Volborthite, spin-1/2 moments form a distorted Kagom\'e lattice, of corner sharing isosceles triangles with exchange constants $J$ on two bonds and $J'$ on the third bond. We study the properties of such spin systems, and show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-09-29 Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath , Yong Baek Kim

The triangular lattice compound TlYbS$_2$ was prepared as large single crystals via a molten flux growth technique using sodium chloride. Anisotropic magnetic susceptibility measurements down to 0.4 K indicate a complete absence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Timothy Ferreira , Jie Xing , Liurukara D. Sanjeewa , Athena S. Sefat

We investigate the ground-state and finite-temperature properties of the bond-random $s=1/2$ Heisenberg model on a honeycomb lattice with frustrated nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions, $J_1$ and $J_2$, by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Kazuki Uematsu , Hikaru Kawamura

Quantum spin liquids have been at the forefront of correlated electron research ever since their original proposal in 1973, and the realization that they belong to the broader class of intrinsic topological orders, along with the fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Yuriy Sizyuk , Natalia B. Perkins
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